About this trial
Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the main public health problems being the leading cause of morbidity, disability and mortality. In recent decades, the global prevalence and cardiovascular disease mortality has increased, with 23.6 million annual deaths expected by 2030. In Europe, mortality per year is equal to 2.2 million women and 1.9 million men, representing 47% and 37% of all deaths respectively. In Italy, the situation in terms of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases it is in line with the world ranking and European, being responsible for 44% of all deaths. The only interventional or pharmacological approach is neither effective nor sustainable. The most deaths from cardiovascular diseases are due to atherothrombotic events, which are attributable to a series of risk factors, most of which are modifiable. Turns out itself as a targeted action on these factors with the aim of safeguarding the state of health cardiovascular, may represent the best applicable strategy. It is therefore necessary structure and activate prevention programs aimed at the general population and groups of subjects at higher risk.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
primary prevention: age ≥ 30 years with a negative history of cardiovascular events
secondary prevention: age ≥ 30 years with a negative history of cardiovascular events
Disqualifiers
severe obesity
high-grade renal failure
severe and/or dialysis
oncological disease in active phase
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
International Physical Activity Questionnaire
Other interventionAssessments of physical activity level and functional capabilities (aerobic capacity, muscular strength and power, flexibility
Six minute walking test
Other interventionThe 6 Minute Walk Test is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance. The distance covered over a time of 6 minutes is used as the outcome by which to compare changes in performance capacity.
SF-36, Euro-Qol 5D-5L, Perceived stress scale-10, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Depression Anxiety Stress scale- 21.
Other interventionEvaluation of the quality of life, the psychological sphere (anxiety, stress, depression) and the quality of sleep
MEDAS
Other interventionEvaluation of adherence to the Mediterranean diet
Intima-media thickness (IMT)
Other interventionBmode ultrasonography
Blood sampling
Biological/VaccineMeasurement of parameters for defining cardiovascular risk and biomarkers.
Stool Sample Culture Test
Biological/VaccineEvaluation of Gut Microbiota
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
measure of body mass index
BMI Assessment
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet
Mediterranean Diet Adherence
blood test to check cholesterol levels
Assessment of hypercholesterolemia
blood pressure measurement
Evaluation of Diastolic Blood Pressure
Sponsors and contacts
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