About this trial
The goal of the China Monoclonal Gammopathy Screening Project in First-degree Relatives of Patients With Multiple Myeloma (CHAPERONE) study is to assess the clinical significance of screening for monoclonal gammopathy (M-protein) in first-degree relatives of patients with multiple myeloma in China population, and establish a prospective cohort of individuals with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), a precursor conditions to multiple myeloma. We will study these patients as a means to identify risk factors for progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female over the age of 18;
First-degree relatives (including parents, children, and biological siblings) have multiple myeloma diagnosed by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Myeloma Diagnostic Criteria;
Understand the purpose and procedure of this trial and voluntarily participate in this screening study;
Participants should be willing and able to follow the study follow-up plan and other protocol requirements.
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
The first-degree relatives of patients with multiple myeloma in the Chinese population.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Sample of Blood
Diagnostic testAll participants will receive M-protein screening by serum electrophoresis. Individuals with detected M-protein will undergo further diagnostic tests to determine their accurate diagnosis. Patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) would be carefully assessed and followed up.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The prevalence of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) in MM first-degree relatives
The prevalence of MGUS in MM first-degree relatives: defined as the proportion of MGUS cases among the total population ( MM first-degree relatives) receiving M-protein screening
Time to progression (TTP) from MGUS to overt multiple myeloma
The time interval between the first diagnosis of MGUS and the first recording of participants and the diagnosis of myeloma. For participants who did not record disease progression to myeloma, the last follow-up date was used as the cut-off date.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival of MGUS patients
The time interval between the first diagnosis of MGUS and the recording of death from any cause. For participants whose death is not recorded, the cut-off date is the most recent point at which it is known that the participant is still alive.
Quality of life (QoL) of MGUS patients
QoL evaluation was performed using the Patient Self-Rating Scale (EORTC QLQ - C30) during the case screening period and at each follow-up period.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.