About this trial
Patients suffering from malignancies in advanced stages often develop brain metastases, which limit both the life span and the quality of life.
Therapy options for multiple brain metastases may vary and range from stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), chemotherapy, immunotherapy to palliative best supportive care. Especially the efficacy and toxicity of SRS compared to WBRT in patients with extensive brain metastases (\>4) is not yet clear but of incremental relevance in this seriously ill cohort with a limited life span. These health-impaired patients might especially profit from a less toxic treatment that is also time sparing with 1 or few sessions in SRS versus 10 sessions in WBRT. On the other hand, no compromises in efficacy want to be done.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
histologically confirmed malignant illness
4-15 suspect intracranial lesions, taking into consideration all available MRI series
age ≥ 18 years of age
For women with childbearing potential, (and men) adequate contraception.
Disqualifiers
Refusal of the patients to take part in the study
Inability to tolerate irradiation consistent with the protocol
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) or lymphoma as primary malignant illness
>15 suspect intracranial lesions, taking into consideration all available MRI series
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
SRS
RadiationStereotactic Radiotherapy (SRS)
Whole Brain Radiotherapy
RadiationWhole Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
overall survival
number of alive patients
quality of life according to QLQ-C15 (questionaire for patients with advanced cancer referred for palliative radiotherapy
changes in QLQ-C15 scores, scale is 1-100 points, 100 points representing maximum score
quality of life according to BN-20 (questionaire for patients with brain neoplasm)
changes in BN-20 scores, scale is 1-100 points, 100 points representing maximum score
Secondary outcomes
functional independence assessed by the Barthel ADL index
Changes in Barthel ADL index scores, scale 0-100 points
long-term cognitive Status (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test HVLT)
Changes in HVLT scores (minimum 0, maximum 12)
development of radiation-induced brain lesions
changes in amounts of Radiation-induced brain lesions
Radiation induced sideeffects
changes in toxicity rates according to CTCAE 5.0
Sponsors and contacts
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