About this trial
Our study is unique in that it utilizes a self-designed fascial mobilization protocol and ultrasonographic evaluation for adhesive capsulitis. Therefore, the aim of our study is to investigate the effects of fascial therapy on pain, normal joint range of motion, proprioception, and fascial architecture in patients diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis by a specialist,
Patients between the ages of 35 and 60,
Those not diagnosed with cervical disc herniation that could cause other shoulder pathologies,
Those who have not participated in an upper extremity-related physiotherapy program within the last 6 months,
Disqualifiers
Individuals who have undergone shoulder surgery consistent with any pathology,
Individuals with a neurological history,
Individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
electrotherapy treatment
Other interventionPatients in the electrotherapy group will receive 15 sessions of TENS, hotpack, and ultrasound, 45 minutes each, 5 days a week, for 3 weeks. The treatment program is planned for 20 minutes of TENS, 15 minutes of hotpack, and 10 minutes of ultrasound.
Facsial therapy
Other interventionIn addition to electrotherapy, the patients in the study group will receive a total of five sessions (one day per week for five weeks) of fascial therapy. The protocol will be developed by us. Fascial mobilization will be performed by a trained physiotherapist on the pectoral fascia, deltoid fascia, axillary fascia, and supscapularis fascia, once a week, for 180 seconds each repetition. These sessions will be performed at the pain threshold, and care will be taken to ensure that the pain does not exceed a VAS score of 2.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Ultrasonographic Measurement
An ultrasound (measured by 7.5-10 MHz mobile ultrasound (ALEXUS A10HRL) device will be used to evaluate fascial architecture. The thickness and density of the coracohumeral ligament, supraspinatus tendon, infraspinatus tendon, long head of the biceps, and deltoid fascia, which constitute the patients' shoulder and fascial architecture and are among the structures most affected by adhesive capsulitis, will be evaluated.
The pain
Mc Gill Short Form will used to determine the type and severity of the pain. A short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) has been developed. The main component of the SF-MPQ consists of 15 descriptors (11 sensory; 4 affective) which are rated on an intensity scale as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate or 3 = severe.
Range of Motion
A Universal Goniometer will be used to assess normal range of motion. Measurements will be made regarding shoulder flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal and external rotation ranges of motion in three planes of the upper extremity shoulder joint, and the results will be recorded in degrees.
Proprioception
Individuals shoulder proprioception will be measured with a laser pointer. A laser pointer is attached to the patient's arm, and the shoulder is flexed 90 degrees, and the laser reflection is marked on the wall. The patient is then asked to close their eyes and maintain the same degree of flexion. The laser reflection is marked. The distance between the two distances is recorded in centimeters. A greater deviation between the two distances indicates a greater loss of proprioception.
Secondary outcomes
Upper extremity functionality
The Questionnaire for Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Disabilities (Q-DASH) will be used to assess individuals' upper extremity functions. This questionnaire is a self-administered measurement tool with validated validity and reliability in Turkish. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the DASH questionnaire (DASH-T) was conducted in Turkey by Düger et al. in 2006. The questionnaire, consisting of 30 questions, assesses the individual's ability to perform functional activities (21 items), pain (5 items), and psychosocial aspects of the disease (4 items). The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating better outcomes.
Sponsors and contacts
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