The Effect of SPecialty cAre on Recovery From Cardiac Arrest Trial (the SPARC Trial)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh

About this trial

This randomized clinical trial will determine if adult participants who are in the emergency department after being resuscitated from a cardiac arrest outside of the hospital benefit from care delivered at specialized centers.

The main question that it will answer is whether transferring participants to a hospital with a specialized cardiac arrest service improves recovery of function after 90 days.

Participants will receive all usual medical care, but some participants will be offered transfer to a regional cardiac arrest center and others will be offered care at the closest appropriate hospital. Investigators will interview participants after 90 days to assess their recovery.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Resuscitated from cardiac arrest with palpable pulse in the emergency department

Treated at one of participating hospital emergency departments

Age ≥18 years

Disqualifiers

Known prior advanced directives or decision to limit critical care

Known pre-arrest dependent functional status (e.g., living in a skilled nursing facility, hospice or bedbound)

Arrest in the emergency department >4 hours after arrival

Traumatic etiology of arrest

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transfer to specialty care

    Other intervention

    Interfacility transport and treatment at the specialty care hospital

  • Usual care

    Other intervention

    Hospitalization and treatment at the closest appropriate facility

Treatment groups

1,618 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Transfer to specialty careExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Usual careActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Modified Rankin Scale

The Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a measure of functional recovery, measured 90 days after cardiac arrest. A Modified Rankin Score (mRS) of 0 corresponds to full functional recovery and a Modified Rankin Score (mRS) of 6 corresponds to death, with progressively worse functional outcomes at higher scores. Intermediate values reflect progressive functional dependence, with higher scores reflecting greater dependence on others.

Time frame
90 Days post arrest

Secondary outcomes

1

Survival to ICU Admission

Time frame
24 hours post arrest
2

72 hour survival

Time frame
72 hours post arrest
3

mRS at hospital discharge

Time frame
Up to 6 months post arrest

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Pittsburgh

Lead sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborator