The Effect of the Health Belief Model-Based Education Given to Mothers of Children Aged 9-15 on HPV Knowledge Level and Child Vaccination

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
AgeNot listed
SponsorUniversity of Gaziantep

About this trial

This study aims to examine the effects of education provided to mothers of children aged 9-15 within the framework of the Health Belief Model on mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and their willingness to have their children vaccinated against HPV. The study, designed with a randomized controlled experimental design, will be conducted at three different Family Health Centers in Gaziantep and will consist of both experimental and control groups. Mothers in the experimental group will receive a three-session visually supported education program prepared by Yıldız USCA, while the control group will receive routine information using HPV brochures from the Ministry of Health. Data collection tools include a personal information form, an HPV knowledge scale, and an HPV Health Belief Model scale.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Literate and able to understand and speak Turkish

Mother of a child aged 9-15 years

Did not receive any HPV-related education in the past 6 months

Has not had HPV vaccination previously

Disqualifiers

Presence of serious physical or cognitive impairment preventing participation

Refusal to provide informed consent

Already vaccinated against HPV

Already received HPV-related education within the last 6 months

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • HEALTH BELİEF MODEL

    Behavioral

    In social psychology, the health belief model (HBM) is a psychological framework used to explain and predict individuals' potentially detrimental behaviors, attitudes and beliefs on their health. Developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the United States Public Health Service, the model examines how perceptions of susceptibility to illness, the severity of health conditions, the benefits of preventive care, and barriers to healthcare influence behavior. The HBM is widely used in health behavior research and public health interventions to understand and promote engagement in health-protective behaviors

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 6 treatment groups

6

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Group A: FAMILY HEALTH CENTER NO. 19Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: FAMILY HEALTH CENTER NO. 31Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: BURAK FAMILY HEALTH CENTERExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: BURAK FAMILY HEALTH CENTER- control grupPlacebo comparator 1 intervention
Group E: FAMILY HEALTH CENTER NO. 19- control grupPlacebo comparator 1 intervention
Group F: FAMILY HEALTH CENTER NO. 31- control grupPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in HPV Knowledge Score

Health Belief Model Scale(HPVA-SIM): The scale consists of 14 items and four sub-dimensions: perceived benefit (Items 1-3), perceived sensitivity (Items 4-5), perceived seriousness (Items 6-9), and perceived barrier (Items 10-14). The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient was calculated as .78 for perceived benefit, .72 for perceived sensitivity, .78 for perceived severity, and .71 for perceived barrier in the sub-dimensions of the scale http://dx.doi.org/10.1016 HPV Knowledge Scale (HPV-KÖ): The HPV-KÖ includes three sub-dimensions of 29 items.Factor 1: General HPV knowledge, Factor 2: Knowledge of HPV screening tests, Factor 3: General HPV vaccine knowledge, Factor 4: Knowledge of the current HPV vaccination program. The Cronbach α value for the 29 items of the original scale was reported as 0.83, and the consistency of the scale was reported to be high for this value doi.org/10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2023.2022-10-9

Time frame
1 month after the education program

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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