The Effect of Water Temperature on Heart Rate Variability and Cognition

ConditionMental Acuity
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18-30
SponsorArizona State University

About this trial

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a key indicator of fitness, and stress resilience. Previous research has shown that HRV decreases under mental workload, including during tasks that require strict attention. Studies also show that temperature exposure affects attention: cold increases the stress response while warm water has a calming effect. Very few studies combine thermal exposure with cognitive testing, and no controlled trials have investigated whether water temperature modulates HRV responses specifically during cognitive demand.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Healthy women free of chronic disease (by self-report)

18-30 years of age

Disqualifiers

medication/drug use that has not been consistent for the previous 3 months or will be discontinued during the trial

any acute illness

regular use of cigarettes or marijuana

pregnant or lactating women

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • water

    Other intervention

    water temperature

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Warm waterExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Cold waterPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

heart rate variability

the measure of the variation in time between consecutive heartbeats

Time frame
3 minutes
2

cognitive performance

Trail making test that measures cognitive flexibility, visual attention, and executive function, with interpretation based on completion times (in seconds)

Time frame
3 minutes

Secondary outcomes

1

cognitive performance

Stroop Color-Word Test which measures attention span, reaction time, and ability to resist distractions

Time frame
3 minutes
2

cognitive performance

reaction time: measured by the elapsed time between stimulus onset and an individual's response

Time frame
3 minutes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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