The Effectiveness of Emergency Room Protocols for Treating Hyperthermia

ConditionHyperthermia
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorUniversity of Colorado, Colorado Springs

About this trial

This study will help us as scientists and clinicians understand how effective commonly used cooling protocols in emergency departments are and which of the protocols is the most effective.

It consists of a single, approximately 1 hour preliminary session and five, approximately 3 hour experimental sessions, equaling an approximate 16 hour total time commitment.

The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of three cooling protocols.

1. Cooling packs 2. "Ice Sheets", which are bed sheets soaked in ice water, wrapped around the participant, while a fan blows air on them. 3. Body bag filled with ice, commonly used in emergency departments to treat hyperthermia

Additionally, a negative control (passive cooling in air-conditioned room) and a positive control (cold water immersion).

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Active, healthy individuals

Disqualifiers

Pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant

Have a pacemaker

Currently taking any prescribed or over the counter medications or nutritional supplements known to influence thermoregulatory responses

Experience lingering pain from a previous musculoskeletal injury (i.e. knee, hip, or back pain)

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Passive cooling

    Procedure/Surgery

    During recovery, participants lie supine in an air-conditioned room

  • Cooling packs

    Procedure/Surgery

    During recovery, participants lie supine while ice packs are applied to both sides of the neck, both arm pits, and both sides of the groin

  • Ice sheets

    Procedure/Surgery

    During recovery, participants are wrapped in bed sheets that have been soaked in ice water, while an electric fan blows air across their body

  • Body bag cooling

    Procedure/Surgery

    During recovery, participants are placed in a body bag full of ice, and then have ice placed on top of their body, followed by zipping the body bag closed.

  • Cold water immersion

    Procedure/Surgery

    During recovery, participants are submerged in a bath, up to their neck, in cold water water with ice

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 5 treatment groups
Group A: Passive coolingActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Cooling packsExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Ice sheetsExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Body bag full of iceExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group E: Cold water immersionExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Rectal temperature cooling rate

Following termination of the exercise protocol, at a core temperature above 39 degrees Celcius, participants will be cooled until they reach a core temperature of 38 degrees Celcius. The cooling rate in degrees Celcius per minute, is the primary outcome.

Time frame
The measurement occurs immediately upon completion of the exercise protocol. Time itself is part of the outcome variable and will vary between participants (~3 to 40 min post exercise protocol).

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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