About this trial
Background: Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) is a severe, disabling complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), closely associated with insulin resistance, chronic neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. Plant-based dietary supplements, particularly Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), contain bioactive compounds with potential anti-diabetic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
Aim: To evaluate the effects of Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) supplementation on blood glucose, lipid profile levels, body mass index (BMI), and pain intensity among adult individuals with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN).
Methods: A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial (Double-Blind RCT) was conducted (Feb-July 2026) across endocrinology outpatient clinics in Jordan. Participants were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the Intervention Group (n = 62; 500 mg Ceylon cinnamon twice daily for 6 months alongside standard care) or the Placebo Control Group (n = 62; 500 mg placebo capsules twice daily for 6 months alongside standard care). Clinical, biochemical, and pain assessments (using the Numeric Rating Scale \[NRS\]) were evaluated at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18years diagnosed with PDPN
With documented T2DM
Disqualifiers
If they had coexisting chronic conditions, including chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension, cardiovascular disease (CVD), or cognitive/sensory impairments (e.g., reading or hearing difficulties).
individuals receiving medications that could confound blood glucose control or pain perception (such as systemic glucocorticoids, weight-loss agents, or iron and vitamin B12 supplements)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ceylon Cinnamon Supplement
Dietary supplement500 mg Ceylon cinnamon twice daily for 6 months
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Pain Intensity
Measured using a validated scale (such as the Visual Analog Scale - VAS or Numeric Rating Scale - NRS) to assess changes in neuropathic pain severity among participants.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Blood Glucose Levels
Assessment of fasting blood glucose or HbA1c levels.
Other outcomes
Change in Lipid Profile Levels
Assessment of serum lipids, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL.
Sponsors and contacts
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JAWAD AHMAD ABU-SHENNAR
Lead sponsor
Jerash Private University
Sponsor institution