About this trial
This project aims to investigate the intricate interplay between skeletal muscle and adipose tissue during the aging process by integrating human studies. Utilizing interventional research and randomized trials combined with examining blood samples from elderly individuals engaged in exercise, we aim to investigate the effects of exercise on muscle health and explore the underlying mechanisms of muscle aging and related biomarkers. Interdisciplinary research allowed us to investigate the systemic impact of exercise on muscles. This approach allowed us to gain a better understanding of the interconnectedness of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue in the aging process and devise efficient strategies to reverse age-related changes. These findings hold promise for promoting a future society where long and healthy life is achievable for all.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
aged ≥ 65 years
slow gait speed (<1 m/s in 6-meter walk test) or weakness (dominant handgrip strength <28 kg in men, <18 kg in women)
Disqualifiers
established diagnosis of dementia, Parkinsonism or other mobility-limiting, disable conditions
active, acute diseases receiving treatment, such as cancer, heart failure, COPD and so on
estimated life expectancy <12 months
current nursing home residents
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Multi-domain intervention
BehavioralEach session comprises of 45 minutes physical fitness activities targeting on muscle strength, balance, and flexibility; 1-hour cognitive training primarily on reasoning and memory exercises; and 15-minute for nutritional advices based on national diet guidelines for older adults
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Physical performance
Change in hand-grip strength (kg), or six-meter walking speed (m/s), or 5 times sit to stand test from baseline to 6 months in all participants
Secondary outcomes
Change in DHEA-S
Change in DHEA-S concentration from baseline to 6 months in all participants
Change in IGF-1
Change in IGF-1 concentration from baseline to 6 months in all participants
Change in hs-CRP
Change in hs-CRP concentration from baseline to 6 months in all participants
Change in Myostatin
Change in Myostatin concentration from baseline to 6 months in all participants
Sponsors and contacts
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National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Lead sponsor
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Collaborator