About this trial
Carbon fiber custom dynamic orthoses (CDOs) improve function, reduce pain, and offload the foot and ankle. CDOs include a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg just below the knee, a posterior carbon fiber strut that bends to store and return energy, and a semi-rigid carbon fiber footplate. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CDO use and CDO footplate stiffness on foot loading, limb mechanics, pain, and comfort.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Between the ages of 18 and 65
Healthy without current complaint of lower extremity pain, spine pain, open wounds or active infections, or medical or neuromusculoskeletal disorders that have limited their participation in work or exercise in the last 6 months
Able to hop without pain
Able to perform a full squat without pain
Disqualifiers
Diagnosed with a moderate or severe brain injury
Lower extremity injury resulting in surgery or limiting function for greater than 6 weeks
Injuries that would limit performance in this study
Diagnosed with a physical or psychological condition that would preclude functional testing (e.g. cardiac condition, clotting disorder, pulmonary condition)
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Carbon Fiber Custom Dynamic Orthosis
DeviceThe carbon fiber custom dynamic orthosis (CDO) used in this study will consist of a semi-rigid carbon fiber footplate, a carbon fiber posterior strut, and a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg below the knee.
Carbon Fiber Footplate
DeviceOne or two additional full-length carbon fiber footplates will be placed under the CDO footplate to increase the effective footplate stiffness
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Peak Forefoot Force
Plantar forces (N) will be measured across the forefoot (distal 40% of sensor).
Forefoot Force Impulse
Plantar force impulse (Ns) across the forefoot (distal 40% of sensor) will be calculated using the integral of the force over the stance phase.
Peak Hindfoot Force
Plantar forces (N) will be measured across the hindfoot (proximal 30% sensor).
Hindfoot Force Impulse
Plantar force impulse (Ns) across the hindfoot (proximal 30% sensor) will be calculated using the integral of the force over the stance phase.
Secondary outcomes
Peak Midfoot Force
Plantar forces (N) will be measured across the midfoot (middle 30% of sensor).
Midfoot Force Impulse
Plantar force impulse (Ns) across the midfoot (middle 30% of sensor) will be calculated using the integral of the force over the stance phase.
Peak Total Foot Force
Plantar forces (N) will be measured across the total foot (100% of sensors).
Total Foot Force Impulse
Plantar force impulse (Ns) across the total foot (100% of sensors) will be calculated using the integral of the force over the stance phase.
Other outcomes
Modified Socket Comfort Score (Smoothness)
Smoothness scores range from 0 = least smooth to 10 = most smooth
Sponsors and contacts
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