About this trial
Effect of transcranial current stimulation on insomnia disorder
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Clinical diagnosis of insomnia disorder
Cooperate to complete the questionnaire surveys
Disqualifiers
Presence of mental disorders
Current use of central nervous system stimulants
Use of analgesics,sedatives or hypnotic medications, theophylline preparations, steroid medications
Alcohol abuse or regular alcohol consumption
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
transcranial current stimulation
Deviceconsecutive daily 20-min, 1.1-mA sessions
Sham stimulation
Deviceonly wore the device and had no stimulation
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in global blood-oxygen-level-dependent (gBOLD) signal amplitude
The amplitude of the global blood-oxygen-level-dependent (gBOLD) signal was derived from resting-state functional MRI and reflects the overall magnitude of spontaneous brain activity. Unit of Measure: Z-score
Change in resting-state functional connectivity strength
Resting-state functional connectivity strength was calculated as the correlation coefficient between predefined brain regions based on functional magnetic resonance imaging data.
Change in amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations
Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations was calculated from resting-state fMRI to quantify spontaneous neural activity.
Change in regional homogeneity
Regional homogeneity was used to assess the synchronization of local spontaneous brain activity
Secondary outcomes
the score of Insomnia Severity Index scale
The total score ranges from 0 to 28, and a higher score indicates higher levels of insomnia severity. A score of 8 or greater is the cut point for clinically possible insomnia
the score of 14-item Hamilton anxiety rating scale
The total score ranges from 0 to 56, and a higher score indicates higher levels of anxiety symptoms. A score of 7 or greater is the cut point for clinically possible anxiety
the score of 17-item Hamilton depression rating scale
tThe total score ranges from 0 to 52, and a higher score indicates higher levels of depression symptoms. A score of 7 or greater is the cut point for clinically possible depression symptom
Change in plasma corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) level
Plasma corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) concentration was measured as a biomarker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Higher levels indicate increased neuroendocrine stress response. Unit of Measure: pg/mL
Sponsors and contacts
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Zan Wang
Lead sponsor
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Sponsor institution