About this trial
This study will examine the feasibility, appropriateness, and acceptability of a bundle of smartphone-based tools for lowering overdose risk. 40 participants will be enrolled and can expect to be on study for up to 9 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Be at least 18 years old
Be able to read and write in English
Report drug use in the past 30 days, defined as
Any use of illicit stimulants, opioids, OR
Disqualifiers
Are under the age of 18
Have impaired decision making capacity at the time of screening
Traveling to their nearest participating Vivent Health health center
Coordinating a visit with the Vivent Health harm reduction mobile unit
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Connections mHealth Application
DeviceMobile health app, bundled with other harm reduction internet and phone resources
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)
The Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) measures intervention acceptability with 4 items ranked on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Participants will be asked the 4-item questionnaire for each tool offered in the bundle (3). Scores are averaged across the measure for each tool and subsequently scores for individual tools will be summed to generate a composite acceptability score of the program. Scores can range from 3-15, with higher scores meaning higher acceptability of the intervention
Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)
The Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) measures intervention appropriateness with 4 items ranked on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Participants will be asked the 4-item questionnaire for each tool offered in the bundle (3). Scores are averaged across the measure for each tool and subsequently scores for individual tools will be summed to generate a composite appropriateness score of the program. Scores can range from 3-15, with higher scores meaning higher appropriateness of the intervention.
Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)
The Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) measures intervention feasibility with 4 items ranked on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Participants will be asked the 4-item questionnaire for each tool offered in the bundle (3). Scores are averaged across the measure for each tool and subsequently scores for individual tools will be summed to generate a composite feasibility score of the program. Scores can range from 3-15, with higher scores meaning higher feasibility of the intervention.
Secondary outcomes
Change in the Number of Risk Days from baseline to 6 months
This data will be collected using the Overdose Risk Behavior Scale (ORBS) instrument which provides a comprehensive index of proximal opioid-related overdose risks. At baseline and study completion, participants will complete the ORBS assessment. The ORBS assessment will be administered to assess the potential effect of the intervention on the frequency of overdose risk behaviors. The average change in the self reported risk days on this instrument from baseline to six months will be reported as the outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Wisconsin, Madison
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator