About this trial
This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of preoperative use of dexmedetomidine nasal spray on improving perioperative anxiety levels in patients undergoing elective supratentorial tumor resection.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to III
Scheduled to undergo elective supratentorial tumor resection
Preoperative STAI-S score >45
Obtain written informed consent
Disqualifiers
Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency
Allergy to dexmedetomidine or its excipients
Severe bradycardia (heart rate <50 bpm), sick sinus syndrome, or second-/third-degree AV block without pacemaker
Use of α2-agonists, benzodiazepines, or other sedatives/analgesics within 24 hours preoperatively
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Dexmedetomidine
DrugPatients will receive dexmedetomidine nasal spray in the ward on the night before surgery (before bedtime) and on the morning of surgery (about 1 - 2 hours before anesthesia induction). When administering the drug, the patient should sit upright with the head slightly forward, shake well before use and pre-pray to activate the device. The standard dose is 100μg (2 sprays in each nostril, 4 sprays in total, 25 μg per spray). For subjects older than 60 years or weighing less than 45 kg, the dose is adjusted to 75 μg (a total of 3 sprays, alternately sprayed into both nostrils, for example, 2 sprays in the left nostril and 1 spray in the right nostril, or vice versa).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Difference in scores of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S)
Difference in scores of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) from the preoperative baseline (1 day before surgery) to the 5th day after surgery.
Sponsors and contacts
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