The Impact of Music Medicine on Preterm Brain Development and Behavior

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age24-30
SponsorBrigham and Women's Hospital

About this trial

The investigators are conducting a two-site randomized control trial with the aim of defining the impact of music (M) without or with parent voice (MPV) on very preterm infants' acute and cumulative stress, intranetwork connectivity on term brain MRI, and language and other neurodevelopmental outcomes at two years corrected age. This is based on the hypothesis that infants in MPV arm are expected to experience the greatest benefit compared with infants receiving standard care.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Very preterm infants born between 24+0 and 30+6 weeks' gestational age (GA) from 2 level III NICUs (Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA and Yale New Haven, CT)

Infants who are medically stable per the clinical care team

Disqualifiers

Infants with major genetic or congenital anomalies known to be associated with developmental delay

Infants with severe brain injury (such as intraparenchymal hemorrhage, severe white matter injury)

Infants who are severely ill infants for whom MBI is not feasible

Infants of parents who cannot complete questionnaires in English or Spanish.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Music

    Other intervention

    Arm 1: Music only

  • Music and parent voice

    Other intervention

    Arm 2: Music and parent voice

  • Standard Care

    Other intervention

    Standard Care

Treatment groups

243 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: MusicExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Music and parent voiceExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Reference/ Standard of careActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Bayley-4 language performance (SA3 primary outcome)

Study patients Language performance measured on the Bayley-4 at 2 years corrected age

Time frame
2 years corrected age
2

Amygdala volume on MRI (SA1a, primary outcome)

Amygdala volume as a proxy of cumulative stress measured on term-equivalent brain MRI

Time frame
At term-equivalent (~ 3 months of age), 37-41 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA)
3

Intranetwork connectivity in Salience and Language networks (SA2a, primary outcome)

We will measure the intranetwork connectivity in Salience and Language networks in infants exposed to music and music with parent voice compared those in SC arm at term-equivalent

Time frame
Term-equivalent (~ 3 months of age), 37-41 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA)

Secondary outcomes

1

Infant physiology - oxygen saturation

We will record infant physiologic vital signs (i.e. oxygen saturation) from infants' bedside monitor around each study intervention

Time frame
From enrollment to term-equivalent 37-41 weeks PMA
2

Infant physiology - respiratory rate

We will record infant physiologic vital signs (i.e. respiratory rate) from infants' bedside monitor around each study intervention

Time frame
From enrollment to term-equivalent 37-41 weeks PMA
3

Infant physiology - heart Rate

We will record infant physiologic vital signs (i.e. heart rate) from infants' bedside monitor around each study intervention

Time frame
From enrollment to term-equivalent 37-41 weeks PMA
4

Telomere length

Assess infant premature aging at term-equivalent by measurement of telomere length on blood samples

Time frame
At enrollment and term-equivalent 37-41 weeks PMA

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Lead sponsor

Yale New Haven Health System Center for Healthcare Solutions

Collaborator