About this trial
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a probiotic supplement containing Bifidobacterium animalis lactis BL-04 on the clinical effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients diagnosed with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who are receiving immunotherapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Volunteering to participate in the study.
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).
Patients must be in an advanced stage (incurable with surgery or radiotherapy) or have metastatic disease (Stage IV).
Male or female patients aged >18 years.
Disqualifiers
Previously received treatment with any of the following antibody blockers: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4.
Currently taking probiotic supplements or consuming probiotic bacteria-supported yogurt and similar food supplements.
Antibiotic utilization within the past month
Active interstitial lung disease or a history of interstitial lung disease requiring systemic steroid treatment.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bl-04
Dietary supplement4 x 10\^9 cfu/g/day Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bl-04 for 12 weeks
Plasebo
Other intervention1 g/day maltodextrin for 12 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Evaluation of Clinical Response
The clinical impact of the immunotherapy will be evaluated according to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors) 1.1 criteria based on radiological analysis.
Progression-free survival
The progression-free survival (PFS) period will be defined as the interval between the initiation of treatment and the date of radiological progression.
Overall survival
The overall survival (OS) period will be defined as the interval between the date of disease diagnosis and death from any cause.
Secondary outcomes
Intestinal microbiota modulation
Microbiota and fatty acid analyses, including acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid, will be conducted on fecal samples."
Immunological findings
The concentrations of CD4+ T cell subgroups (Th1, Th2, Th9, Th17, Th1Th17, and Treg) and sitokins (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-10, IL-17, TNF-α, TGF-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-36 and trimethylamine N-oxide) will be quantified in the serum samples of the patients.
Sponsors and contacts
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Necmettin Erbakan University
Lead sponsor
Health Institutes of Turkey
Collaborator