The Impact of Social Anxiety on Adolescents Diagnosed With Primary Headache: A Case-control Study

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age12-18
SponsorKonya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi

About this trial

This case-control study will examine whether adolescents aged 12-18 years with a diagnosis of primary headache are more likely to experience elevated social anxiety compared to matched healthy controls. Social anxiety will be assessed using the SAS-A, and the study will also explore whether environmental and sociodemographic factors such as tobacco smoke exposure, BMI, and parental education influence this relationship.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adolescents aged 12-18 years

Case group: Participants who will be diagnosed with primary headache according to InternationalClassification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) criteria, confirmed by a pediatric neurologist

Control group: Participants who will have no history of recurrent headache or chronic physical/psychiatricillness

Disqualifiers

History of neurological disease other than primary headache

Any previously diagnosed psychiatric disorders

Regular use of psychotropic medications

Cognitive or developmental disabilities that would interfere with assessments

Trial population

Case group: Participants who will be diagnosed with primary headache according to InternationalClassification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) criteria, confirmed by a pediatric neurologist Control group: Participants who will have no history of recurrent headache or chronic physical/psychiatricillness

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

200 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: Case group
Group B: Control group

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Total score on the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A)

The SAS-A, a self-administered 22-item Likert-scale questionnaire

Time frame
Day 1

Secondary outcomes

1

Prevalence of clinically significant social anxiety (SAS-A = 50)

Classification based on SAS-A total score cut-off

Time frame
Day 1
2

Body Mass Index (BMI) differences between groups

BMI calculated as kg/m²

Time frame
Day 1
3

Parental smoking status

Self-report from caregiver; statistical comparison of SAS-A scores by smoking exposure

Time frame
Day 1

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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