About this trial
Recently a dietary recommendation of 400 - 600 mg/ day has been proposed for the reduced risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Dietary flavanols can be obtained from the intake of foods such as tea, cocoa, wine, berries and apples. Incorporating Chardonnay Marc (the skins and seeds of Chardonnay grapes) into the diet can be an additional source of dietary flavanols. Like other flavanol-rich foods, Chardonnay Marc provides fiber and polysaccharides that may benefit gut health. This study seeks pilot data on the impact of the daily incorporation of Chardonnay Marc powder into the diet on markers of gut and cardiometabolic health.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Postmenopausal female, with a cessation of menses for at least 2 years
45-70 years of age
BMI 25- 49.9 kg/m2
Fasting triglycerides > 120 mg/dL
Disqualifiers
Self-reported use of daily anticoagulation agents including aspirin, NSAIDs
Prescription medications and supplements, except for a 6 month stable dose of thyroid medications
Vegan, Vegetarians, food faddists or those consuming a non-traditional diet
Fruit consumption ≥ 3 cups/day
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Chardonnay Marc
Other interventionFood product made from Chardonnay wine grapes
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Microvascular function
Microvascular function measured by peripheral arterial tonometry
Secondary outcomes
Plasma Cholesterol
Circulating levels of plasma lipids
Cytokines
Pro-inflammatory Th17 cytokines
short chain fatty acids
Plasma and fecal levels of short chain fatty acids
plasma bile acids
Circulating levels of primary and secondary bile acids
Sponsors and contacts
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