About this trial
The Myelin Disorders Biorepository Project (MDBP) seeks to collect and analyze clinical data and biological samples from leukodystrophy patients worldwide to support ongoing and future research projects. The MDBP is one of the world's largest leukodystrophy biorepositories, having enrolled nearly 2,000 affected individuals since it was launched over a decade ago.
Researchers working in the biorepository hope to use these materials to uncover new genetic etiologies for various leukodystrophies, develop biomarkers for use in future clinical trials, and better understand the natural history of these disorders. The knowledge gained from these efforts may help improve the diagnostic tools and treatment options available to patients in the future.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female of any age;
Suspected or confirmed diagnosis of leukodystrophy or other disorder affecting the white matter of the brain based primarily on the finding of central nervous system neuroimaging consistent with this diagnosis or on an existing diagnosis of a leukodystrophy or genetic leukoencephalopathy as defined in existing classification systems, or in the presence of variant(s) of uncertain significance or genotype consistent with leukodytrophy;
Documentation of informed consent by the subject, parent, or legal guardian, and, if appropriate, documentation of assent;
Willingness to provide clinical data, participate in standardized assessments, and/or provide biologic samples.
Disqualifiers
Established diagnosis at the time of referral that is not consistent with a genetic disorder of the white matter, such as an acquired demyelinating condition (e.g. multiple sclerosis), or an infectious etiology, with the exception of sequelae of congenital infections such as CMV;
Inability to provide consent.
Male or female of any age;
Individuals with no confirmed or suspected diagnosis of leukodystrophy or other disorder affecting the white matter of the brain (including affected patients' caregivers);
Trial population
Affected subjects will have either a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of leukodystrophy, or a related heritable disorder affecting the white matter of the brain. Healthy controls must be individuals in whom no leukodystrophy or related disorder has been suspected or confirmed.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Define Novel Homogeneous Groups of Patients with Unclassified Leukodystrophy
In patients with an unclassified leukodystrophy, the study team will collect as much information as available from existing medical records including existing clinical evaluations, neuropsychological/rehabilitation evaluations, and results from blood, urine, spinal fluid, radiological, and peripheral tissue pathological tests. This data will be evaluated to create nosologic groups amongst patients with unclassified leukodystrophy. Additionally, this aim includes the collection and long-term banking of biological samples in subjects with classified and unclassified leukodystrophies to develop a biorepository. These samples will be compared to samples collected from control subjects, either collected directly from enrolled subjects or through existing banked biological samples.
Secondary outcomes
Assess Validity of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Leukodystrophies
Unclassified leukodystrophy patients enrolled in this study may undergo next generation sequencing approaches, including research whole exome sequencing (WES), whole genome sequencing (WGS), RNA sequencing and high throughput genomics analysis in parallel to standard clinical testing to achieve novel molecular classifications.
Assess Utility of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Leukodystrophies
Clinical utility defined as changes in care and clinical state, included changes in medical morbidities, surgeries, pharmacologic management of complications and implementation of disease specific therapies.
Track Current Care of Leukodystrophy Patients
Includes a longitudinal collection of clinical data on diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in leukodystrophy patients and related controls.
Track Natural History of Leukodystrophy Patients
Includes longitudinal collection of clinical data on disease presentation, progression and morbidities.
Sponsors and contacts
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Collaborator
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Collaborator
Biogen
Collaborator
Eli Lilly and Company
Collaborator
Myrtelle Inc.
Collaborator
Orchard Therapeutics Ltd.
Collaborator
Passage Bio, Inc.
Collaborator
Synaptix Biotherapeutics Ltd.
Collaborator
Takeda
Collaborator
Boehringer Ingelheim
Collaborator
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Collaborator
Sanofi Winthrop Industrie
Collaborator
Sana Biotechnology
Collaborator
Yaya Foundation for 4H Leukodystrophy
Collaborator
University of Pennsylvania
Collaborator
United MSD Foundation
Collaborator
Foundation to Fight H-ABC
Collaborator
Calliope Joy Foundation
Collaborator
Don't Forget Me Foundation
Collaborator