About this trial
Sialidosis type 1 is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by bialleic NEU1 gene mutations. Patients with sialidosis type I present variable neurological and eye dysfunction and the progression rate is variable. The goal of this protocol is to assess the neurological and ophthalmological status of these patients and characterize the clinical and laboratory abnormalities in order to determine the natural history of the disease. Patients will be followed every 6 month with comprehensive clinical, neurological and ophthalmological examinations combined with neuropsychological, blood, radiological and electrophysiological tests.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Genetic diagnosis of sialidosis type I
Able to tolerate a general exam and neurological exam
Able to tolerate a modest amount of blood drawing
Able to tolerate the complete electrophysiological studies
Disqualifiers
Patients who cannot tolerate the scheduled examinations and blood drawing
Trial population
Patieints who have a definitive diagnosis of sialidosis type I based on genetic test
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Observational study
Other interventionIt is an observational study involving non-invasive routine examinations without treatment, thus posing no additional risk to patients. This project does not involve the use of medications, medical techniques, or the market status of medical equipment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA)
SARA is a clinical scale that is based on a semi-quantitative assessment of cerebellar ataxia on an impairment level. It can also be used as a rehabilitation index of gait status and ADL independence in ataxic patients. The range of SARA scre is 0-40. The higer score means the worse status.
Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale (UMRS)
The UMRS score for each task is a multiplied measure of the myoclonus amplitude and frequency of the participant. The range of UMRS is 0-128. The higer score means the worse status.
Secondary outcomes
MRI of the brain
brain structure evaluation using T2 weighted images on 3T scanner
Blood test for alpha-N -acetyl neuraminidase activity and neruofilamment light chain
Blood biomarkers to reflect the disease severity of the disease progression
Electrophysyiology test on peripheral nerves
Evaluate the peripheral nerve conduction velocity.
Opathalmology examinations for cherry-red spots
Evaluate the existence of cherry red spot
Locations
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Sponsors and contacts
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