The NEU-STIM Trial

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
AgeUp to 32
SponsorLeiden University Medical Center

About this trial

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of repetitive tactile stimulation compared to selective stimulation on oxygenation of the infant at 5 minutes after birth. Infants born before 32 weeks of gestation will be included in this trial. This is a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. The participating centre, rather than the individual infant, will be the unit of randomisation. This design is appropriate to test the effect of an intervention that encompasses a behavioral aspect - in this case the performance of tactile stimulation.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Infants born before 32 weeks of gestation can be included in this trial after parental consent.

Disqualifiers

Infants will be excluded if they are found to have a congenital abnormality or condition that has an adverse effect on breathing/ventilation or oxygenation, including: congenital diaphragmatic hernia, trachea-oesophageal fistula, cyanotic heart disease and surfactant protein deficiency. Many of the infants enrolled in the study will later be diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS); this will not render them ineligible for inclusion.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Repeated tactile stimulation

    Procedure/Surgery

    See arm

  • Selective tactile stimulation

    Procedure/Surgery

    See arm

Treatment groups

3,280 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Selective stimulationActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Repeated stimulationExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

SpO2>80

Proportion of infants with pre-ductal SpO2 \>80%

Time frame
At 5 minutes of life

Secondary outcomes

1

Heart rate

Heart rate

Time frame
At 5 minutes after birth
2

Number of infants who received CPAP <10min

Number of infants who received continuous positive airway pressure

Time frame
Within 10 minutes after birth
3

Number of infants who received PPV <10min

Number of infants who received positive pressure ventilation

Time frame
Within 10 minutes after birth
4

Number of infants who were intubated <10min

Number of infants who were endotracheally intubated

Time frame
Within 10 minutes after birth

Other outcomes

1

Congenital anomalies

Whether the infant has congenital anomalies, e.g. diaphragmatic hernia, oesophageal atresia, cyanotic heart disease

Time frame
At birth
2

Gestational age

gestational age in weeks and days

Time frame
At birth
3

Gender

Gender of the infant

Time frame
At birth
4

Mode of delivery

Mode of delivery

Time frame
At birth

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Leiden University Medical Center

Lead sponsor

European Society for Paediatric Research

Collaborator