About this trial
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of repetitive tactile stimulation compared to selective stimulation on oxygenation of the infant at 5 minutes after birth. Infants born before 32 weeks of gestation will be included in this trial. This is a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. The participating centre, rather than the individual infant, will be the unit of randomisation. This design is appropriate to test the effect of an intervention that encompasses a behavioral aspect - in this case the performance of tactile stimulation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Infants born before 32 weeks of gestation can be included in this trial after parental consent.
Disqualifiers
Infants will be excluded if they are found to have a congenital abnormality or condition that has an adverse effect on breathing/ventilation or oxygenation, including: congenital diaphragmatic hernia, trachea-oesophageal fistula, cyanotic heart disease and surfactant protein deficiency. Many of the infants enrolled in the study will later be diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS); this will not render them ineligible for inclusion.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Repeated tactile stimulation
Procedure/SurgerySee arm
Selective tactile stimulation
Procedure/SurgerySee arm
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
SpO2>80
Proportion of infants with pre-ductal SpO2 \>80%
Secondary outcomes
Heart rate
Heart rate
Number of infants who received CPAP <10min
Number of infants who received continuous positive airway pressure
Number of infants who received PPV <10min
Number of infants who received positive pressure ventilation
Number of infants who were intubated <10min
Number of infants who were endotracheally intubated
Other outcomes
Congenital anomalies
Whether the infant has congenital anomalies, e.g. diaphragmatic hernia, oesophageal atresia, cyanotic heart disease
Gestational age
gestational age in weeks and days
Gender
Gender of the infant
Mode of delivery
Mode of delivery
Sponsors and contacts
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Leiden University Medical Center
Lead sponsor
European Society for Paediatric Research
Collaborator