About this trial
The NEXT Study is a randomized controlled pilot examining the feasibility and acceptability of a revised perinatal PTSD protocol. This study will randomize perinatal participants with PTSD to receive NET (n=45); treatment group) and will be compared to perinatal women randomized to usual care (n=45; comparator group). The overall objective of this project is to determine the most feasible and acceptable protocol for a brief virtual perinatal PTSD intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
18 years of age or older
able to read and speak English
diagnosis of probable PTSD as determined by the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)
pregnant or postpartum (delivered within 12 weeks) at the time of the eligibility screen
Disqualifiers
current severe suicide risk as determined by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Screener (C-SSRS)
current psychotic or manic symptoms as determined by the DIAMOND screener and the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for Bipolar Disorder
cognitive impairment
concurrent trauma-focused psychotherapy
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)
BehavioralNarrative Exposure Therapy (NET) is the PTSD intervention for the treatment group.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Feasibility Tracking
The investigators will determine feasibility by enrollment (≥75% of potential participants enroll), treatment adherence (≥80% of treatment group complete 5/6 NET sessions), assessment completion/each time point (≥75% of sample), and study completion (≥75% of sample).
Acceptability
The Triple P-Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM), \& Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) scales will be used to assess overall acceptability of the NEXT protocol
Perinatal NET Protocol Acceptability Questionnaire (PNPAQ)
A 20-item study-specific measure used to assess various PNET protocol components as well as 10 exploratory questions on acceptability of potential future protocol elements (e.g., collection biomarkers, in person v. virtual).
Secondary outcomes
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)
Self-report assessment of PTSD symptoms in response to a traumatic event in past week or past month
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Self-report assessment of depressive symptoms in the perinatal period, including suicidality.
Life Events Checklist (LEC)
Used to self-report traumatic events over the lifetime at start of study as well as any new traumas experienced during treatment period.
Perinatal Quality of Life
Mother-Generated Index (MGI) will be used to assess valued life domains by specifying up to eight areas of their lives which have been affected by being pregnant/ giving birth to a baby, assessing how the participant felt about this area over the previous month, and describing the domains most important to her.
Other outcomes
Parental Stress Scale (PSS)
Exploratory self-report measure that assesses participants' feelings about their parenting role
Treatment Tracking
A brief study-specific measure to assess changes to medication doses and/or psychotherapy
Perinatal Life Events Checklist
Exploratory study specific self-report measure used to assess potentially traumatic events that occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PGI)
A self-report measure assessing to assess post-trauma growth and self-improvement a person undergoes.
Sponsors and contacts
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Indiana University
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator