About this trial
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is the main examination in the upper gastrointestinal field. Aspiration pneumonia may happen if choking occurs during the EGD insertion, and the exam quality and efficacy may be affected if gag reflex occurs. The endoscopist may terminate the exam to avoid complications if the patient could not obey the orders. To reach the high quality of EGD examination and to avoid possible complications, the patient's comfort and compliance during the EGD examination are important. Sedation using propofol can improve the patient's comfort and compliance. However, in patients unsuitable for systemic anesthesia, local lidocaine spray at pharynx is performed instead. Until now, there is no standardization of the waiting time between lidocaine spray and the initiation of EGD. This study aimed to investigate the optimal timing of the initiation of esophagogastroduodenoscopy after lidocaine spray.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Eligible participants included patients aged ≥ 20 years who scheduled EGD from OPD for dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, GERD, subepithelial lesion evaluation, and diarrhea
Disqualifiers
GI bleeding
endoscopic submucosal dissection due to prolonged scheduled procedure time
patients from emergency department or ward
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Lidocaine
DrugLidocaine spray in both group with same puff number, but the timing before EGD insertion is different
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Heart rate change
The increase level of heart rate between baseline and during the pharynx insertion of EGD
Blood pressure change
The increase level of systolic blood pressure between baseline and during the pharynx insertion of EGD
Secondary outcomes
EGD comfort quality questionnaire score
comfort quality questionnaire will be written by an assistant and the patient after the EGD procedure. The score includes pain feeling (1-5 points), nausea sensation (1-5 points), abdominal fullness (1-5 points). A higher score indicates more discomfort.
Sponsors and contacts
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