The Playful Learning in Infancy Program

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Copenhagen

About this trial

In the Playful Learning in Infancy Program, parents receive research-based educational guidance on playful interactions with their infants aged 0-1 year. They learn to recognize their infants' cues indicating readiness to engage in play and they are introduced to specific, developmentally appropriate activities for interactive engagement. The guidance is delivered to parents during routine home visits by public health visitors.

The aims of the Playful Learning in Infancy Program are to 1) promote playful interactions between infants and parents, parental attitudes towards play, and infant socioemotional development; 2) enhance the language and knowledge of playful learning in infancy among frontline staff; and 3) evaluate the Playful Learning in Infancy Program for potential testing in a future large-scale RCT study.

Evaluation is based on a parallel group study design, with half of the participants receiving care as usual and half of the participants receiving care as usual along with the Playful Learning in Infancy Program.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Residence address in the Danish municipalities of Hvidovre or Billund

Residence address with child or legal custody of the child

Child is between 1-7 months old

Understands Danish or English

Disqualifiers

Parental age under the age of 18 when the child is born

Multiple pregnancy

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Playful Learning in Infancy Program

    Behavioral

    Research-based knowledge on play with babies delivered to the parents systematically by public health visitors based on a manual, activity cards, and video clips at four time points from 0 to 12 months postpartum.

  • Postnatal care as usual

    Behavioral

    In accordance with Danish national guidelines, health visitors visit families during the infants first year of life, where they weigh and measure the infant. Further, they offer individual guidance and support regarding for instance feeding, sleeping, how to stimulate the infant, and the developmental stages that the infant goes through.

Treatment groups

2,327 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Playful Learning in Infancy ProgramExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Care As UsualActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Parental Playful interactions

Playful interactions are assessed using The Parent Play Questionnaire (PPQ) by Ahmadzadeh et al. (2020), which assesses the frequency of parent-child play and screen use.

Time frame
T2 (infant age 3-3.5 months), T3 (infant age 7-7.5 months), and T4 (infant age 10-10.5 months)

Secondary outcomes

1

Parental Stress

Maternal and paternal parenting stress is assessed via self-report using the Parenting Stress Index™, Third Edition Short Form (PSI-3-SF; Abidin, 1995).

Time frame
T3 (infant age 7-7.5 months)
2

Infant Socio-emotional Development

Infant socio-emotional development is assessed via parental report using the Ages \& Stages Questionnaires®: Social-Emotional, Second Edition (ASQ:SE-2; Squires, Bricker, \& Twombly, 2015).

Time frame
T5 (infant age 11-11.5 months)
3

Infant Level of Play

We have developed questions for the parents to report on the child's level of play, based on Belsky, J., \& Most, R. K. (1981).

Time frame
T4 (infant age 10-10.5 months)
4

Parental Mind-Mindedness

Parental mind-mindedness is assessed using a written response to the first question from the "Describe your child" interview (Meins et al., 1998). Mind-mindedness is coded according to the criteria specified in the mind-mindedness coding manual (Meins \& Fernyhough, 2015).

Time frame
T5 (infant age 11-11.5 months)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University of Copenhagen

Lead sponsor

LEGO Foundation

Collaborator