The PROmoting Pain Self-Management (PROs) Trial: Holistic Pain Care in the Military Health System

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBrooke Army Medical Center

About this trial

The goal of this study is to improve pain care in the MHS by identifying effective, whole-person, non-pharmacologic interventions for persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The investigators will evaluate two promising, evidence-based holistic health interventions and compare them to usual care.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18 or older

TRICARE Beneficiary

Meets the case definition of chronic MSK pain requiring 2 or more medical encounters within the past year and at least 90 days apart for the same MSK condition indicated by medical encounter data or MSK pain ICD-10 codes in the electronic medical record

Disqualifiers

Actively receiving cancer treatment

Currently known to be pregnant

Receiving advanced chronic pain management, including multi-disciplinary or behavioral pain management or mental health or substance use programs (beyond the initial step of the VA/DoD stepped care model for pain management)

Suicidal Ideation determined by a higher than lower risk score on the P4 Screener

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Empowered Relief

    Behavioral

    ER is provided in a single, 2-hour session delivered remotely by trained instructors. ER has two main components: didactics and skills acquisition as outlined below. The ER class is administered virtually. The class includes the didactic and skill acquisition content. At the end of the class participants receive tangible items including the self-crafted, personalized catastrophizing cessation plan, a guided relaxation response audio file, and an electronic copy of the didactic class content.

  • Move to Health

    Behavioral

    The M2H intervention is delivered virtually by trained health coaches using a 6-step process. The administration of M2H begins with an initial session with follow-up sessions scheduled every 1-2 weeks for up to 8 weeks or until the participant is ready to transition to self-management.

  • Usual Care as determined by primary care provider

    Other intervention

    Patients will receive care as determined by their primary care provider, with no input or control by the research team.

Treatment groups

608 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Empowered ReliefActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Move to HealthActive comparator 1 intervention
Group C: Usual CareActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

3-PEG Scale

The three items include 1 pain intensity item (Pain intensity during the past week) and 2 pain interference items (Pain interference with Enjoyment of life, and pain interference with General activity). The total score is the average of the three items (range, 0-10; higher scores indicate worse pain impact)

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 14 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

PROMIS Physical Function

The PROMIS short form 6b for physical function uses fixed items from the PROMIS physical function item bank to provide a T-score with population mean = 50 (sd=10).96

Time frame
From enrollment to end of surveillance period at 52 weeks (including 14 and 26 week assessments)
2

PROMIS Sleep Disturbance

The PROMIS short form 6a for sleep disturbance uses fixed items from the PROMIS sleep disturbance item bank to provide a T-score with population mean = 50 (sd=10).

Time frame
From enrollment to end of surveillance period at 52 weeks (including 14 and 26 week assessments)
3

3-PEG Scale

The three items include 1 pain intensity item (Pain intensity during the past week) and 2 pain interference items (Pain interference with Enjoyment of life, and pain interference with General activity). The total score is the average of the three items (range, 0-10; higher scores indicate worse pain impact)

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of the surveillance period (26 and 52 weeks)
4

PROMIS Depression

The PROMIS short form 6a for depression uses fixed items from the PROMIS depression item bank to provide a T-score with population mean = 50 (sd=10).

Time frame
From enrollment to end of surveillance period at 52 weeks (including 14 and 26 week assessments)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Brooke Army Medical Center

Lead sponsor

59th Medical Wing

Collaborator

Desmond Doss Health Clinic, Schofield Barracks

Collaborator

University of Utah

Collaborator

Madigan Army Medical Center

Collaborator

Bassett Army Community Hospital

Collaborator

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

Collaborator