About this trial
Sepsis is a leading cause of death in children, and an early diagnosis that improves outcomes is less likely in children who are treated in general Emergency Departments (EDs), that treat adults and children, compared to pediatric Emergency Departments. The study team, in collaboration with invested clinicians and expert partners, has developed a pediatric sepsis diagnostic safety toolkit that we will implement in a pediatric health system's transfer call center. Preparation for launch of the toolkit will include education throughout Children's Hospital Colorado (CHCO), with a focus on transfer center nurses and accepting CHCO physicians who will be partnering in delivering the toolkit. Usual avenues for clinical education will be used, including meetings, endorsement from clinical leaders, emails, and physical materials such as badge and pocket cards. Referring Emergency Department (ED) providers outside of CHCO will not receive education about the toolkit by design, since they are the recipients of the toolkit which is designed to disseminate sepsis diagnostic knowledge in real time to general EDs within existing transfer workflows. This research will test whether the toolkit improves early pediatric sepsis diagnosis in general EDs where most children receive their first critical hours of care.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients who met Phoenix sepsis criteria 1) in the referring ED, 2) during transport, 3) in the first 6 hours after arrival at the pediatric hospital, or 4) patients who developed Phoenix sepsis within 24 hours of arrival at the Children's Hospital underwent independent physician review by three emergency physicians. Patients in whom all three physicians agreed sepsis was most likely present, using the structured SaferDx tool were included
Disqualifiers
Patients less than one month of age
Patients whose transfer call recording was not available in the database
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Pediatric Sepsis Diagnostic Toolkit
Other interventionThe toolkit consists of the following items: 1) a recommendation to request and report vital signs in all pediatric hospital/ED transfers, 2) dissemination of evidence based pediatric sepsis diagnostic criteria to accepting and referring providers and transfer nurses, and 3) accepting physician education in conversational strategies to promote improved diagnostic accuracy during pediatric transfer conversations.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Accuracy
Proportion of included patients in whom all 3 of the following occur while the patient is physically in the referring hospital: 1) verbal or written use of the term "sepsis", 2) Intravenous antibiotics ordered,and 3) intravenous flue bolus ordered.
Secondary outcomes
Vital Signs Reported on Transfer Phone Call
Proportion of included patients with any vital sign reported during the transfer phone call.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Colorado, Denver
Lead sponsor
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Collaborator