About this trial
The main goal of this trial is to investigate whether a dietary intervention based on a typical Mediterranean Diet enriched with fermented foods (MedDiet+) can impact gut microbiota and RA-related outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
RA patients (ACR/EULAR2010 criteria)
Age >18-years
Disease duration >1-year
Active disease (DAS28 > 2.6units)
Disqualifiers
Prednisolone dose ≥ 7.5 mg/day
Antibiotic therapy 4-weeks prior to baseline
Persistent use of NSAID's
Inflammatory or irritable bowel disease
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
MedDiet+ intervention
Other interventionStudy arm will consume a Mediterranean like style diet enriched in fermented foods for 12 weeks
General dietary recommendations
Other interventionStudy arm will be given general healthy eating advice at baseline.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
DAS28-ESR
Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints Calculated with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR), higher scores indicate higher disease activity
Secondary outcomes
EULAR Good or Moderate Response
Proportion of patients achieving moderate or good response based on European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) criteria; measured with Disease Activity Score using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) (DAS28-ESR\<2.6 (%).
Ultrasound score
i. Change in ultrasound score for 32 joints assessed using a 0-3 scale for grey scale and power Doppler, score (0-3) per joint, higher scores indicate worse disease activity. ii. Proportion of patients achieving a 10% improvement in the ultrasound joint score (%).
DAS28-CRP
Change in Disease Activity Score in 28 joints calculated with C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP), higher scores indicate worse disease activity.
Quality of life
Change in Short Form-36 (SF-36): higher scores indicate better quality of life, score ranging from 0 to 100
Other outcomes
zonulin levels, serum proteomics, and serum glycomics
We will also analyse: i. Change in zonulin levels (ng/mL). ii. Change in serum proteomics. iii. Change in serum glycomics.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Lisbon Academic Medical Center - Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa
Lead sponsor
Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine
Collaborator