About this trial
This proposal directly addresses the ability to safely scale-up a Screen-Triage-Treat approach to cervical cancer screening. The investigators propose to capitalize on a pool of screen-eligible women accessing routine care within targeted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care and treatment services. The primary outcome of interest is the number of women screened and the proportion of screen-positive women undergoing treatment. Secondary outcomes will focus on other implementation outcomes, and if successful, will be utilized to inform future research to take this approach to scale across Mozambique.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Women 25-49 years
Accessing HIV care and treatment services
Not being pregnant
Patients with a cervix
Disqualifiers
Physical or mental impairment that inhibits participation in the study
Pregnant women or <6 weeks post-partum
Women who have undergone a total hysterectomy with removal of the cervix
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
HPV DNA testing be self-collected vaginal swab
Diagnostic testDirectly following collection of the vaginal self-swab sample, the participant will be taken back to the waiting area and her sample will be taken to the laboratory for HPV testing using the Xpert HPV Test on the GeneXpert platform (Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA, USA). This point-of-care test takes approximately 45 minutes to get results.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The number of women screened and the proportion of screen-positive women successfully undergoing treatment or evaluation/referral.
Baseline data will be retrospectively collected for the prior 12 months at each of the selected study sites, including the number of women accessing care for HIV care and treatment services each month; the number of women screened for cervical cancer through standard of care protocols; the proportion of screen-positive women who then received treatment or referral for treatment, and the length of time between screening positive and receiving treatment if appropriate.
Secondary outcomes
Test Result Notification Rate
The proportion of women who were notified of their HPV DNA test result on the same day as sample collection.
Treatment Rate
The proportion of screen-positive women who were treated with thermal ablation, if appropriate, or referred for higher level of care or return appointment.
Sponsors and contacts
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Tulane University
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator