Thyroid Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Compressive Goiters.

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversité de Sherbrooke

About this trial

Very few studies have investigated TAE as a treatment for goiter with compressive symptoms. What is the efficacy and safety of TAE for the treatment of compressive goiters in a population ineligible for or refusing standard therapy? This is a prospective interventional cohort study that will allow us to standardize imaging by improving quality data collection and fellow-up to assess the efficacy of TAE for compressive symptoms of nodular goiters. Not only to corroborate current emerging results but clearly define the expected results for this technique.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patient with compressive symptoms or significant tracheal or oesophageal compression at risk of causing symptoms attributed to a goiter AND

Ineligible for surgery/ablative treatments or preference for TAE over other treatments AND

TiRADS category 1, 2, 3 or 4 AND

Bethesda categories I or III on 2 different biopsies OR Bethesda II on one biopsy AND

Disqualifiers

Comorbidities precluding endovascular procedure OR

TiRADS category 5 OR

Bethesda categories IV, V, VI on biopsy OR

Refusal of the patient to participate OR

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Thyroid Artery Embolization

    Procedure/Surgery

    Interruption of blood flow that supplies thyroid nodule using embolization technique.

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Thyroid Artery EmbolizationExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Thyroid nodule volume

TAE effectiveness to reduce overall thyroid and nodular volumes in benign compressive goiters assessing changes in Nodule(s) volume(s) and Thyroid lobe volume.

Time frame
Follow-ups at 1 week, and 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-op.

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in symptoms after TAE.

Assess the impact of TAE on the symptoms related to the goiter as reported by the patient. Using ThyPRO score. ThyPRO is designed to evaluate physical, psychological, and social impairments caused by benign thyroid diseases by evaluating : * Symptom severity * Functional limitations * Emotional and social impacts * This disease-specific focus supports patient-centered care, clinical decision-making, and outcomes research. * Target Population ThyPRO is validated for adults aged 18 and older with benign thyroid diseases. The ThyPRO consists of 85 items, grouped into: 13 multi-item domains: Goiter symptoms (11 items) Hyperthyroid symptoms (8) Hypothyroid symptoms (4) Eye symptoms (8) Tiredness (7) Cognitive impairment (6) Anxiety (6), Depressivity (7) Emotional susceptibility (9) Impaired social life (4), daily life (6), and sex life (2) Cosmetic complaints (6) 1 global QoL item Each question is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = Not at all to 4 = Completely

Time frame
Follow-ups at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-op.
2

Safety level of TAE in compressive goiter: Adverse Events report

Evaluate the safety of TAE for the treatment of benign compressive goiter using the Adverse Events report.

Time frame
Day of embolisation; Follow-ups at 1 week, and 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-op.
3

Safety level of TAE in compressive goiter: thyroid function tests

Monitoring of the effect of the intervention with thyroid function tests.

Time frame
At baseline visit, approximately 48 hours after the intervention, and 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after the intervention. More tests can be done according to the treating physician.
4

Safety level of TAE in compressive goiter: parathyroid function tests

Describe the effect of the procedure on parathyroid function with PTH and calcium blood levels.

Time frame
At baseline visit, approximately 48 hours after the intervention, and 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after the intervention. More tests can be done according to the treating physician.

Other outcomes

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