Tibial Nerve Elastography in Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorAnkara Etlik City Hospital

About this trial

This observational study aims to evaluate the tibial nerve stiffness using Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) compared to healthy volunteers. A total of 25 patients with a DN4 score ≥4 and 25 healthy controls will be assessed. Parameters including nerve diameter, cross-sectional area, depth, and shear wave velocity (V value) will be measured. Demographic and clinical data such as age, gender, chemotherapy protocol, duration, comorbidities, and medications will also be collected. The goal is to investigate SWE as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for CIPN by identifying differences in nerve elasticity between groups.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age between 18 and 75 years

DN4 score ≥4

Anatomical suitability for tibial nerve ultrasound and SWE assessment

Providing written informed consent

Disqualifiers

Presence of diabetes mellitus

Alcohol use

Polyneuropathy due to genetic or toxic causes

Fracture, skin lesion, or edema in the lower extremity

Trial population

The study included adults aged 18-75 years, divided into two groups: 25 patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) and DN4 scores ≥4, and 25 healthy controls without neuropathy symptoms. All participants underwent clinical screening and were anatomically suitable for tibial nerve ultrasound and shear wave elastography (SWE). Both tibial nerves were evaluated in each subject. Individuals with diabetes mellitus, alcohol use, genetic or toxic neuropathies, systemic diseases, lower limb trauma or lesions, or cognitive/psychiatric disorders affecting cooperation were excluded. The goal was to ensure a homogeneous population for accurate elastographic comparison.

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Shear Wave Elastography Measurement

    Diagnostic test

    It is a non-invasive imaging technique used to evaluate tissue stiffness. This method involves the use of ultrasound-based shear wave elastography to assess bilateral tibial nerve, by measuring the speed of shear wave propagation through the tissue. Stiffness values are expressed in kilopascals (kPa).

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Chemotherapy-Induced Tibial Neuropathy Group1 intervention
Group B: Healthy Volunteers Group1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) Stiffness Value

Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) is an imaging technique used to quantify tissue stiffness by measuring the propagation speed (V, m/s) of shear waves and converting it into elasticity values (E, kilopascals, kPa). Higher values may indicate fibrosis or increased tension, while lower values may reflect fatty infiltration or atrophy. In peripheral nerves, SWE has been used to assess elasticity in neuropathic conditions. Research shows that affected nerves in neuropathy exhibit increased stiffness compared to healthy nerves. Both shear wave velocity (V) and elasticity modulus (E) can be measured, offering objective, quantitative data to detect and monitor structural nerve changes.

Time frame
Single SWE measurement performed within the first week of study inclusion

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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