About this trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the impact of different durations of Ticagrelor-based dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) on saphenous vein graft (SVG) patency in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). A total of 300 patients will be randomly assigned to receive Ticagrelor (90 mg BID) + Aspirin (100 mg QD) for 3 months, 6 months, or 12 months, followed by aspirin monotherapy.The primary outcome is 1-year graft patency, assessed via coronary CT angiography. Secondary outcomes include bleeding events (BARC classification), major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), and all-cause mortality. The study aims to determine the optimal DAPT duration to balance graft patency benefits and bleeding risks, ultimately guiding postoperative antiplatelet strategies for CABG patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients 18-80 of age.
Patients undergo planned CABG for the first time with ≥1 SVGs
Patients with written informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Patients undergoing concomitant valve surgery (excluding aortic bioprosthesis), aortic surgery, or rhythm surgery during the same session.
Patients undergoing emergency CABG.
Patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease.
Patients with cardiogenic shock or hemodynamic instability.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ticagrelor + Aspirin for 3 Months (followed by aspirin monotherapy)
DrugTicagrelor (90 mg BID) + Aspirin (100 mg QD) for 3 months, followed by aspirin monotherapy
Ticagrelor + Aspirin for 6 Months (followed by aspirin monotherapy)
DrugTicagrelor (90 mg BID) + Aspirin (100 mg QD) for 6 months, followed by aspirin monotherapy
Ticagrelor + Aspirin for 12 Months (followed by aspirin monotherapy)
DrugTicagrelor (90 mg BID) + Aspirin (100 mg QD) for 12 months, followed by aspirin monotherapy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Saphenous Vein Graft (SVG) Patency at 12 Months
SVG patency will be assessed using coronary CT angiography, defined as FitzGibbon Grade A (≤50% stenosis). The patency rates will be compared among the three groups receiving Ticagrelor-based DAPT for different durations (3 months, 6 months, or 12 months).
Secondary outcomes
Bleeding Events
Bleeding events as defined by the BARC classification ≥ 2 at 1 year after CABG.
MACCE episodes
MACCE episodes within 1-year after CABG (composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke or revascularization), as defined by the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association and judged by an independent Clinical Endpoint Committee blinded to treatment allocation
All-Cause Mortality
Death from any cause occurring during the study period.
Sponsors and contacts
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Kexiang Liu, MD
Lead sponsor
Second Hospital of Jilin University
Sponsor institution
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