About this trial
The aim of this study is to assess whether delaying early flow through the Ahmed tube shunt may improve the post-operative surgical outcomes and provide a more predictable outcome. To assess this the investigator will conduct a, randomized prospective, multi-centered study with collaborators at WashU in St. Louis, Duke University, Indiana University and the University of Pittsburgh. Participants will be randomized to have an AGV placement with tube ligation (no-early flow) and without ligation (allowing for early flow). IOP will be measured at day one, week one, and months, one, three six, and twelve. Additionally, clinical data regarding number of glaucoma medications, and complications post-operative complications will also be collected.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Subjects with age at screening ≥ 18 years
Inadequately controlled glaucoma or ocular hypertension
Ahmed valve implant as the planned surgical procedure
Patients with primary glaucomas (Primary Open Angle Glaucoma or Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma) or pseudoexfoliation, pigmentary and traumatic glaucoma with or without a previous failed trabeculectomy or other intraocular surgery.
Disqualifiers
Subjects with NLP vision
Subjects unable/unwilling to provide informed consent
Unavailable for regular follow up
Previous cyclodestructive procedure
Trial population
The study population will include patients where the clinical and surgical decision is to undergo an Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation. Participants will be identified by the ophthalmologist overseeing their glaucoma care.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Standard Implantation
Procedure/SurgeryTraditional Ahmed plantation without vicryl ligature
Tied off Tube
Procedure/SurgeryAhmed implantation with vicryl ligature
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
IOP Change
Change IOP
Secondary outcomes
Medication Change
Change glaucoma medications
Other outcomes
Complication Rate
Change Hypotony, Reoperations, Significant Vision Loss
Surgical Case Time
Decrease surgical case time
Capsule Thickness as measured by anterior segment OCT
Capsule Thickness as measured by anterior segment OCT
Sponsors and contacts
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Washington University School of Medicine
Lead sponsor
American Glaucoma Society
Collaborator
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborator