About this trial
Time-restricted eating - where no food is consumed over a period of time - has been shown to promote weight loss and improve cardio-metabolic function. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, it is also been shown to improve glucose control. The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to determine whether time-restricted eating is an effective therapeutic strategy that can preserve pancreatic beta-cell function and improve glycemic control early in participants with type 2 diabetes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Individuals with previously diagnosed BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and type 2 diabetes within preceding 10 years.
Age 18 - 75 years inclusive
Stable weight over past 12 weeks (less than 5% change in body weight) (self-reported)
Diabetes treatment consisting of lifestyle only or metformin, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors either as monotherapy or in combination.
Disqualifiers
Current diabetes treatment with insulin, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, and/or sulfonylureas.
Use of any other pharmacological treatment for weight-loss
Previous surgical treatment for weight loss such as gastric bypass or gastric band
Any history of eating disorder
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Time-restricted eating
Behavioral18 hours of fasting and 6 hour window of eating (between 2 to 8 PM) every day for 52 weeks.
Standard lifestyle
Behavioralstandard lifestyle recommendations as per Diabetes Canada guidelines \[where patients are encouraged to maintain regularity in timing and spacing of meals with no specific recommendation regarding hours of fasting\]
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Differences in baseline-adjusted Insulin-Secretion-Sensitivity Index-2 (ISSI-2) between the study groups.
Baseline-adjusted beta-cell function at 52 weeks, measured by Insulin Secretion-Sensitivity Index-2 (ISSI-2).
Secondary outcomes
Differences in baseline-adjusted insulin resistance between the study groups
Baseline-adjusted insulin resistance at 52-weeks measured by HOMA-IR
Differences in time in glucose target range between each study group
Time in glucose target range indicates the amount of time (in %) that glucose readings are within the defined target glucose range of 3.9-10.0 mmol/L.
Other outcomes
Anthropometric measures
Differences in body weight (kg) between each study arm
Additional measures of beta-cell function
Insulinogenic index/HOMA-IR.
Additional measures of insulin sensitivity
Matsuda Index
Time above glucose target on isCGM
Differences between each study arm in time-above target of 10 mmol/l (%) obtained by isCGM (FreeStyle Libre devices).
Sponsors and contacts
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