Time Restricted-EAting for Type 2 Diabetes and MEtabolic Health: the TEA TIME Trial

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorMount Sinai Hospital, Canada

About this trial

Time-restricted eating - where no food is consumed over a period of time - has been shown to promote weight loss and improve cardio-metabolic function. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, it is also been shown to improve glucose control. The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to determine whether time-restricted eating is an effective therapeutic strategy that can preserve pancreatic beta-cell function and improve glycemic control early in participants with type 2 diabetes.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Individuals with previously diagnosed BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and type 2 diabetes within preceding 10 years.

Age 18 - 75 years inclusive

Stable weight over past 12 weeks (less than 5% change in body weight) (self-reported)

Diabetes treatment consisting of lifestyle only or metformin, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors either as monotherapy or in combination.

Disqualifiers

Current diabetes treatment with insulin, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, and/or sulfonylureas.

Use of any other pharmacological treatment for weight-loss

Previous surgical treatment for weight loss such as gastric bypass or gastric band

Any history of eating disorder

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Time-restricted eating

    Behavioral

    18 hours of fasting and 6 hour window of eating (between 2 to 8 PM) every day for 52 weeks.

  • Standard lifestyle

    Behavioral

    standard lifestyle recommendations as per Diabetes Canada guidelines \[where patients are encouraged to maintain regularity in timing and spacing of meals with no specific recommendation regarding hours of fasting\]

Treatment groups

112 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Time-restricted eatingExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard lifestyleActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Differences in baseline-adjusted Insulin-Secretion-Sensitivity Index-2 (ISSI-2) between the study groups.

Baseline-adjusted beta-cell function at 52 weeks, measured by Insulin Secretion-Sensitivity Index-2 (ISSI-2).

Time frame
52-weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Differences in baseline-adjusted insulin resistance between the study groups

Baseline-adjusted insulin resistance at 52-weeks measured by HOMA-IR

Time frame
52-weeks
2

Differences in time in glucose target range between each study group

Time in glucose target range indicates the amount of time (in %) that glucose readings are within the defined target glucose range of 3.9-10.0 mmol/L.

Time frame
52-weeks

Other outcomes

1

Anthropometric measures

Differences in body weight (kg) between each study arm

Time frame
52-weeks
2

Additional measures of beta-cell function

Insulinogenic index/HOMA-IR.

Time frame
52-weeks
3

Additional measures of insulin sensitivity

Matsuda Index

Time frame
52-weeks
4

Time above glucose target on isCGM

Differences between each study arm in time-above target of 10 mmol/l (%) obtained by isCGM (FreeStyle Libre devices).

Time frame
52 weeks

Sponsors and contacts

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