About this trial
To evaluate the pathological complete response rate (pCR) of intestinal flora transplantation combined with short-course radiotherapy +CAPOX+ sintilimab in neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer (pMMR/MSS type)
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
ECOG PS 0-1
The lower edge of the tumor is ≤12cm from the anal margin. After multidisciplinary assessment, R0 resection is possible
RAS/BRAF wild type, pMMR/MSS status
Patients of childbearing age need to take effective contraceptive measures.
Disqualifiers
dMMR/MSI-H type
Has previously received anti-tumor treatment (including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy);
Active autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel disease;
Active infection, immune deficiency, severe liver and kidney dysfunction;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Sintilimab
DrugSintilimab 200mg Q3W 2 cycles
CAPOX (oxaliplatin/capecitabine)
DrugCAPOX Q3W 2 cycles
Short-course radiotherapy
RadiationShort-course radiotherapy 25Gy/5 doses, completed within one week
Intestinal bacteria transplantation
Biological/VaccineIntestinal bacteria transplantation Q3W 2 cycles
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pathological Complete Response rate
Secondary outcomes
Objective response rate
Major Pathological Response
R0 resection rate
sphincter-preserving rate
Sponsors and contacts
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