About this trial
This case-control study involving fertile and subfertile couples aims to identify male factors related to pregnancy likelihood, create a fertility index measure combining male and female factors to predict pregnancy likelihood, and examine how male factors relate to the semen physical and biological characteristics.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
men aged ≥21-49 years
men with a female partner aged 21-39 years
couples who are not able to conceive for at least 12 months
couples who are Singapore citizen or permanent resident
Disqualifiers
male infertility of a known aetiology including azoospermia, retrograde ejaculation, genetic disorders, cancer treatment, or testes trauma
female infertility diagnosis as confirmed by diagnostic imaging or having severe endometriosis
female partners with irregular menstrual cycle >35 days
couples with known chromosomal abnormalities
Trial population
The subfertile couples will be recruited from the infertility clinics, while the fertile couples will be recruited from the antenatal clinics. Both groups will also be recruited from on-going preconception and pregnancy programs in the hospital.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Lifestyle and metabolic indicators
Other interventionSocio-demographics, health history, behavioural characteristics, environmental exposures, anthropometric measurements, body fat composition, metabolic and stress biomarkers, semen physical and molecular characteristics.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pregnancy rate
Defined by viable intrauterine pregnancy at gestational weeks of less or equal to 16 at the time of the study
Secondary outcomes
Fertility index
Defined by a composite index score derived from both male and female predictive factors
Oxidative stress
Defined by oxidative status measured from blood and semen samples using the micro-NMR
Semen volume
Assessed by semen analysis in ml
Sperm concentration
Assessed by semen analysis in million/ml
Other outcomes
Sperm morphology
Assessed by semen analysis
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.