About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the NextGen Tracheostomy Toolkit in people who have a tracheostomy. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* What is the number of atraumatic tracheostomy suctionings before and after the use of automated robotic suctioning device divided by the total number of tracheostomy suctionings across arms experimental group 1 vs. control group? * What is the number of atraumatic tracheostomy suctionings before and after the use of Nextgen Tracheostomy Toolkit divided by the total number of tracheostomy suctionings across arms experimental group 3 vs. control group? * What is the number of successful first-time tracheostomy tube change attempts before and after the use of mixed reality tracheostomy tube change device divided by the total number of tracheostomy tube changes across arms experimental group 2 vs. control group? * What is the number of successful first-time tracheostomy tube change attempts before and after the use of Nextgen Tracheostomy Toolkit divided by the total number of tracheostomy tube changes across arms experimental group 3 vs. control group? Participants will be randomly divided into 4 groups and assigned different interventions.
1. Experimental group 1 will receive suctionings using automated robotic suctioning device. 2. Experimental group 2 will receive tracheostomy tube changes using mixed reality tracheostomy tube changing system. 3. Experimental group 3 will receive Nextgen Tracheostomy Toolkit that includes suctionings using automated robotic suctioning device and tracheostomy tube changes using mixed reality tracheostomy tube changing system. 4. Control group will receive usual tracheostomy care Researchers will compare the four groups to see the effect of Nextgen tracheostomy toolkit and its components on the number of atraumatic tracheostomy suctionings and number of successful first-time tracheostomy tube changes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
adult patients 18 years or older
those who received a tracheostomy during their hospital stay
those who were admitted to the hospital with a tracheostomy
Disqualifiers
none
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
NextGen automated tracheostomy suctioning device
DeviceProviders will be trained on tracheostomy care using multiplayer virtual reality educational modules and participants will receive tracheostomy suctionings using an automated robotic suctioning device.
NextGen mixed-reality tracheostomy tube change system
DeviceProviders will be trained on tracheostomy care using multiplayer virtual reality educational modules and participants will receive tracheostomy tube changes using the mixed reality tracheostomy tube change system.
NextGen Tracheostomy Toolkit
DeviceProviders will be trained on tracheostomy care using multiplayer virtual reality educational modules and participants will receive tracheostomy suctioning using the robotic suctioning device; and tracheostomy tube changes using the mixed reality tracheostomy tube change system.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of Successful first-time tracheostomy tube changes
successful first-time tracheostomy tube change attempts before and after the use of mixed reality tracheostomy tube change device; from the time of receiving a tracheostomy tube until discharge or tracheostomy decannulation.
Percent of Successful Atraumatic suctionings
successful first-time tracheostomy tube change attempt, will be calculated by measuring the number of successful first-time tracheostomy tube change attempts over the total number of tracheostomy tube change attempts; from the time of receiving a tracheostomy tube until discharge or tracheostomy decannulation.
Secondary outcomes
Discomfort as assessed by a Visual Analog Pain Scale
Discomfort, the level of physical or psychological unease, pain, or distress experienced by patients with a tracheostomy resulting from the presence of the tracheostomy tube or related interventions will be measured using a Visual Analog Scale pain scale. The scale ranges from 0 - 100 with 0 referring to no pain and 100 extreme pain.
Discomfort as assessed by the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
Discomfort, the level of physical or psychological unease, pain, or distress experienced by patients with a tracheostomy resulting from the presence of the tracheostomy tube or related interventions will be measured using a Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale if the patient cannot verbalize pain levels using Visual Analog Scale pain scale. The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating scale consists of a series of varying facial expressions, ranging from a happy face (indicating no pain) to a crying, distressed face (indicating severe pain). Each face on the scale is assigned a numerical value (often ranging from 0 to 10), which allows for quantification and tracking of pain over time.
Occurrence of Stomal Infection
The occurrence of infection at the stoma site in the neck where tracheostomy tube is inserted, will be assessed by the presence of swelling, redness, discharge, and pain at the stoma site from the time of receiving a tracheostomy tube until discharge or tracheostomy decannulation.
Occurrence of airway bleeding complications
Data regarding bleeding in the airway secretions due to injury from suctioning will be retrieved from electronic health records and automated suctioning device.
Sponsors and contacts
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