About this trial
Endovascular embolisation is already a common procedure for bleeding haemorrhoids in the acute setting, where surgical options are not possible or have been exhausted. This pilot study aims to add to the small body of evidence that transarterial embolisation of symptomatic haemorrhoids is also safe and effective in the elective setting, providing a good alternative to conventional surgical management. This is a day case procedure that is performed under local anaesthetic. For selected patients, this presents a less invasive management option with reduced potential morbidity. For a health care system under significant financial stress, this provides a potential means of cost improvement, the extent of which this study will try and quantify. A series of 20 selected patients will be recruited to undergo this procedure and then followed up for 24 months. The long-term goal of this pilot study is to form the basis of a national registry of such procedures.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with grade II-IV haemorrhoid disease with re-current or active bleeding
Patients with (i) who do not wish to undergo surgery for their symptoms
Patients with (i) despite recent surgery
Patients willing and able to give fully informed consent
Disqualifiers
Patients who are not otherwise fit for surgery
Patients with significant ano-rectal comorbidities (cancer, fistula, abscesses)
Patient who are unable to sign the informed consent form.
Patients who are pregnant (completed as part of standard IRMER protocol)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Trans-radial embolisation of haemorrhoids
Procedure/SurgeryOnce patients have provided informed consent to participate, an assessment of symptom severity will be obtained during the initial visit using the a standardised set of 4 validated scoring systems used in research of haemorrhoidal disease. These include the French bleeding score (FBS), Goligher classification of internal haemorrhoids (GS), quality of life score (QoL) and Visual analogue score for pain (VAS). Routine blood tests will be taken. During the procedure, routine observations will be recorded on the paper CRF. The data collected on the paper CRF will be entered onto the electronic CRF. The Transarterial fluoroscopically guided superior rectal artery embolization procedure will be performed on all participants. It is a day case procedure performed under local anaesthetic.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Safety and long-term effects
Safety and efficacy of the haemorrhoid embolisation procedure in relation to the rate of immediate and long-term complications
Secondary outcomes
Change of symptoms
Improvement in haemorrhoid related symptoms at 3 months using a questionnaire consisting of 4 standardised scoring systems. These include the French bleeding score (FBS), Goligher classification of internal haemorrhoids (GS), quality of life score (QoL) and Visual analogue score for pain (VAS).
Change of symptoms
Improvement in haemorrhoid related symptoms at 12 months using a questionnaire consisting of 4 standardised scoring systems. These include the French bleeding score (FBS), Goligher classification of internal haemorrhoids (GS), quality of life score (QoL) and Visual analogue score for pain (VAS).
Change of symptoms
Improvement in haemorrhoid related symptoms at 24 months using a questionnaire consisting of 4 standardised scoring systems. These include the French bleeding score (FBS), Goligher classification of internal haemorrhoids (GS), quality of life score (QoL) and Visual analogue score for pain (VAS).
Cost comparison
Comparison of the cost (in pounds £) associated with arterial embolisation, using a trans-radial approach to a traditional surgical operation
Sponsors and contacts
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