About this trial
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, the safety and the efficacy of the transapical beating-heart septal myectomy for the treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. This is a prospective, single-arm, single-center, first-in-man study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients whose resting or provoked left ventricular outflow tract gradient > 50 mmHg, and maximal ventricular septal wall thickness ≥ 15 mm.
Patients with heart function of New York Heart Association ≥ class II.
Patients with drug-refractory symptoms or intolerable to pharmaceutical therapies.
Patients who was informed the nature of the clinical trial, consented to participate in all of the activities of the clinical trial, and signed the informed consent form.
Disqualifiers
Patients who were pregnant.
Patients who had concomitant diseases such as intrinsic valvular disease or coronary artery disease that needed open-heart surgery.
Patients who had severe heart failure with left ventricle ejection fraction < 40%.
Patients whose estimated life expectancy < 12 m.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Transapical beating-heart septal myectomy
Procedure/SurgeryWe have invented a beating-heart myectomy device.Through a minimally invasive intercostal incision, septal myectomy could be accomplished via a transapical access in the beating heart using the device. The whole process of resection is monitored, navigated, and evaluated by real-time transesophageal and transthoracic echocardiography. Left ventricle outlet tract gradient and the grade of mitral regurgitation are evaluated each time after resection. Multiple resections are performed to tailor the muscular resection for sufficient relief of left ventricle outlet tract obstruction and mitral regurgitation, while preventing iatrogenic injuries.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
All-cause mortality
Death from any cause during the observation period.
Procedural success
Resting left ventricle outflow tract gradients \< 30 mmHg, provoked left ventricle outflow tract gradients \< 50 mmHg, and mitral regurgitation (MR) ≤ grade 1+.
Secondary outcomes
Device success
Successful accession, delivery, and retrieval of the resection device, successful resection of the septal myocardium, resting left ventricle outflow tract gradient less than 50 mmHg and mitral regurgitation (MR) ≤ grade 2+ during operation after resection, and free from conversion to midline thoracotomy during operation.
Septal thickness
Basal and mid septal thickness as measured by echocardiography.
Left ventricle mass
Left ventricle mass index (the ratio of left ventricle mass to body weight) as measured by cardiac magnetic resonance.
Left ventricle volume
Left ventricle end-diastolic volume as measured by echocardiography.
Sponsors and contacts
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Xiang Wei
Lead sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Sponsor institution