Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Children and Youth With Spina Bifida

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age5-18
SponsorMayo Clinic

About this trial

A study to use transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation to characterize sensorimotor deficits in a pediatric population of individuals with spina bifida.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Congenital diagnosis of myelomeningocele (MMC)

Able to follow verbal commands or instructions.

If female and able to become pregnant, must be willing to use medically-acceptable method of contraception during study participation.

Disqualifiers

Severe cognitive deficits demonstrating inability to communicate needs

Gaping, weeping, or unhealed open wounds at the site of electrode placement

Unhealed fractures on load bearing bones

History of osteoporosis

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transcutaneous stimulation

    Device

    DS8R (Digitimer LLC) for transcutaneous neurostimulation.

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Functional motor training with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulationExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Extended functional motor training with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulationExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Manual muscle testing (MMT)

Measuring muscle strength and function using the Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Grading Scale. A physical therapist will use a 5-point scale to manually test the 5 lower extremity muscles on each side, with 0 being no visible or palpable contraction, up to 5 being full range of motion against gravity with maximal resistance. The maximum total score would be 50.

Time frame
1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)
2

Spasticity (1)

Change in measurement of leg muscle tone utilizing the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). A physical therapist will use a 5-point scale to assess resistance of major muscles during passive range of motion, with a lower score for a muscle indicating less tone. MAS for 4 muscle groups in each leg will be reported.

Time frame
1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)
3

Spasticity (2)

Change in measurements of leg muscle tone utilizing Wartenberg's pendulum test, with the first swing angle (FSA) degrees as the primary outcome. Fewer degrees on swing angle indicating greater spasticity.

Time frame
1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)
4

Gait

Gait speed will be quantified in m/sec utilizing a motion capture system, with faster gait speed indicating less impairment.

Time frame
1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

1

Electromyography (EMG)

TS-evoked motor potential (MEP) amplitude, in millivolts, will be reported for major lower limbs muscles. An increase in MEP amplitude is indicative of greater muscle activation, closer to optimal function.

Time frame
1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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