About this trial
The goal of this pilot study is to evaluate the implementation and outcomes of the Arms Around You (AAY) program, a supportive housing initiative launched by the Philadelphia Department of Public Health (PDPH) in 2024. The program aims to address housing instability among people with HIV (PWH) using a Housing First model. The main questions it seeks to answer are:
1. How does AAY affect HIV-related outcomes, particularly viral suppression and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence? 2. What are the program's effects on economic, psychological, and secondary health outcomes? 3. How feasible, acceptable, and scalable is the program for broader implementation? Participants will be assigned to immediate program access or a waitlist using a random lottery system, creating treatment and control groups, respectively. Surveys and health data will be collected at baseline and over 36 months to assess changes in outcomes such as viral suppression, housing security, mental health, and financial well-being. Qualitative interviews with participants and stakeholders will complement quantitative findings to explore mechanisms of change and guide program optimization.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
People living with HIV in Priority Group 1 (currently experiencing sheltered or unsheltered homelessness) or 2 (at high risk for eviction/homelessness) who participate in the lottery, and a smaller sub-population of PWH who participate in the study surveys.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Program Assignment
Other interventionThe intervention group will include People living with HIV who were assigned to the Arms Around You Program in the lottery.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
HIV viral suppression - defined as HIV RNA < 200 copies/mL
HIV viral suppression during two discrete 6-month periods after the lottery for access to the AAY program. (Lottery population)
ART adherence
ART adherence (survey population)
Secondary outcomes
Engagement in HIV care
Engagement in HIV care (defined as having an HIV viral load or CD4 count measured within a 6-month period). (Lottery Population)
Health Related Quality of Life
CDC HRQOL-4 (Survey Population). A 4-question scale that assesses four key domains: self-rated general health, physical health, mental health, and activity limitations. Higher score is better outcome.
Alcohol use
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Concise: AUDIT-C (Survey Population). Scored on a scale 0-12 with a higher score indicative of a worse outcome.
Cigarette Dependence
Cigarette Dependence Scale: CDS-5 (Survey Population). Scored on a scale 1-5
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Pennsylvania
Lead sponsor
Philadelphia Department of Public Health
Collaborator