Trauma-informed approaches have been shown to support recovery from other substance use disorders and involve four key elements: (1) Realizing the prevalence of trauma and pathways to recovery, (2) Recognizing symptoms of trauma, (3) Responding by embedding knowledge of trauma into practices and policies and (4) Resisting re-traumatization (the 4Rs). In close partnership with Breathe California and a public safety-net clinic in San Francisco that serves primarily racial and ethnic minoritized (REM) pregnant women, the 4Rs along with the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist and Arrange (the 5As) evidence-based intervention for tobacco cessation that is delivered by health care professionals and is a US Public Health Services clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco will be used to create and implement a smoking cessation intervention for pregnant women with experiences of trauma.
Nurse practitioner, physician assistant, nurse-midwife, medical doctor, registered nurse, clinical pharmacist, behavioral health professional, social worker, or any other healthcare professional caring for pregnant patient-participants.
Age ≥ 18 years old.
Currently smoking or report having smoked during a previous pregnancy
Age ≥18 years old.
None
Single group
Expired carbon monoxide (CO)
Other interventionExpired CO will be measured using a non-investigational device
Interviews
Other interventionParticipants will be interviewed via video conference or in person
Questionnaires
Other interventionParticipants will receive questionnaires to complete through the course of the study
Number of themes (Aim 1)
Themes related to how to improve smoking cessation for pregnant people will be identified through in-depth interviews.
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University of California, San Francisco
Lead sponsor
Tobacco Related Disease Research Program
Collaborator
