Trauma-Informed Peer Aggression and Dating Violence Prevention for Preteens Receiving Intensive Mental Health Services

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age11-13
SponsorRhode Island Hospital

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if this intervention (Social Skills, Problem Solving, emotion Regulation, and psycho-Education on Trauma: A Trauma-Informed Peer Aggression and Teen Dating Violence Prevention Program; SPARE) can treat peer aggression and prevent teen dating violence in preteens receiving intensive mental health services. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does receiving SPARE reduce proactive and reactive aggression at post-intervention and 3- and 9-month follow-ups? * Does receiving SPARE reduce positive attitude about TDV, prevent TDV behaviors, and improve mental health outcomes at post-intervention and 3- and 9-month follow-ups?

Researchers will compare youth receiving SPARE to youth receiving treatment as usual to see if SPARE results in improved proactive and reactive aggression, TDV attitudes and behaviors, and mental health outcomes.

Participants will:

* Receive SPARE via group therapy incorporated into their daily programing at an intensive mental health program * Complete study questionnaires at program intake and discharge as well as at 3-month and 9-month follow-up assessments

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

(1) aged 11-13 years

(2) enrolled in CP,

(3) ability to write and speak in English

(4) parent/guardian consent.

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Experimental: Intervention (SPARE) plus Treatment as Usual

    Behavioral

    5 components: (1) Social skills training, including selecting healthy friends and partners, (2) Problem solving with emphasis on positive outcomes of nonaggressive solutions, (3) Awareness of domineering behavior in self and conflict resolution skills, (4) emotion Regulation, and (5) psycho-education on ACEs and trauma. Each session will include 30 minutes of didactic instruction on the component with developmentally engaging activities to illustrate concepts and an individually tailored 15-minute narrative and mindfulness activity, which may address a traumatic memory depending on youth need and receptivity.

  • Treatment as Usual (TAU)

    Behavioral

    Treatment As Usual consists of individual, family, occupational, and art therapy, social skills and emotion regulation groups, and therapeutic milieu. All staff and clinicians are trained in the Incredible Years Parenting Program, which aims reduce behavioral problems, enhance children's social and emotional competence, and improve child-parent interactions. Children also receive individualized treatment tailored for their needs (e.g., sleep interventions). Behavioral health needs staff (BHS) facilitate children's skill acquisition and generalization, implement individualized behavior contingency programs, and assist caregivers with parenting strategies via daily check-ins

Treatment groups

88 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Intervention (SPARE) plus Treatment as UsualExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Treatment As UsualActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Proactive and Reactive Aggression Questionnaire (PRA)

6 items; 2 subscales to assess proactive and reactive aggression; preteen self-report and parent-report

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up

Secondary outcomes

1

Acceptance of Couple Violence (ACV)

11 items; 2 subscales that assess acceptance of male-to-female violence and female to male violence; preteen self-report

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up
2

Conflict in Adolescent Dating and Relationship Inventory (CADRI)

35 items; 5 subscales that assess physical abuse, relational abuse, sexual abuse, threatening behavior, verbal-emotional

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up
3

Digital Relationship Behaviors (DRB)

32 items; 4 subscales assessing victimization and perpetration of Threatening/Coercive Behavior and Monitoring Behavior

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up
4

Children's Depression inventory (CDI-2)

28 items for self-report; 17 items for parent report; Depression measure; preteen self-report; parent report

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up

Other outcomes

1

PROMIS Peer Relations-Short Form

8 items; 2 subscales assessing friendship quality and peer acceptance; preteen report; caregiver report

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up
2

Problem-Solving Measure for Conflict (PSM-C).

6 items; Assesses problem solving skills, Child report

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up
3

Conflict Resolution Style Inventory (CRSI)

20 items; 5 subscales assessing styles of Competing, Avoiding, Accommodating, Compromising, and Collaborating; preteen report

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up
4

Children's Emotion Management Scale (CEMS)

33 items; 3 subscales assessing emotion regulation of anger, sadness, and worry; Child and parent report

Time frame
Baseline, Termination of treatment at the child partial program (average of 7 weeks post-baseline), 3-month follow up, 9-month follow up

Sponsors and contacts

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Rhode Island Hospital

Lead sponsor

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Collaborator