About this trial
The goal of this trial is to provide a protocol for treatment for adults with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and to learn if this provides higher probability of survival than the previous one. The main question is to know if the incorporation of blinatumomab for B-cell precursor ALL, substituting some chemotherapy blocks, offers better probability of survival than the previous trial, which did not use immunotherapy. In addition, T-cell precursor ALL participants will receive different treatment approaches depending on the stage of maturation of the tumor.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
De novo ALL.
Age 18-65 years.
Adequate general condition (ECOG score 0-2), or >2 if due to ALL.
Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing age.
Disqualifiers
Age > 65 years.
ALL type L3 or with mature B phenotype (sIg+) or with the cytogenetic alterations characteristic of mature B-cell ALL (t(8;14), t(2;8), t(8;22)).
Ph-positive B-cell ALL (BCR::ABL1).
Lymphoid blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pediatric-type of chemotherapy (+blinatumomab for B-cell precursor ALL)
DrugPediatric type chemotherapy (induction, early and delayed consolidation, reinduction, maintenance). Induction (VCR,PDN,PegASP,DNR). Early and delayed consolidation (high-dose Methotrexate, high-dose Cytarabine, PegASP). Reinduction (VCR, PDN, PegASP, DNR). Maintenance (Methotrexate, Mercaptopurine). Blinatumomab cycles in consolidation therapy for participants with B-cell precursor ALL.
Transplantation
Procedure/Surgeryallogeneic stem cell transplantation
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall survival comparison versus previous trial
Comparison of time from diagnosis to death or last follow-up between the present LAL-2025 trial and the previous LAL19 trial for adult Ph-negative
Secondary outcomes
Complete remission (CR) rate
Proportion of participants who achieve CR with or 2 induction therapy lines
MRD status after induction and consolidation
Proportion of participants who achieve and maintain the negative MRD status (\<10-4)
MRD variation between induction and after cycle 1 blinatumomab
Proportion of B-cell precursor ALL participants who achieve and maintain the negative MRD status (\<10-4) at week 4 or 8 (end of induction 1 or 2) and after week 8 or 12 (after blinatumomab cycle1)
Frequency of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) dut to high-risk genetics
Proportion of participants that are allocated to alloSCT exclusively due to the presence to high-risk genetic alterations defined in the trial
Sponsors and contacts
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