About this trial
In this study, researchers are examining the best sequence of interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and tinnitus. Participants will either receive psychotherapy for PTSD first (Cognitive Processing Therapy; CPT), followed by treatment for tinnitus (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus; CBT-t); or vice-versa. We also aim to identify changes in brain functioning after receiving therapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult male and female active duty military personnel and veterans seeking treatment for PTSD
Diagnosis of PTSD
Person has experienced at least one mild traumatic brain injury (concussion)
Ability to speak and read English
Disqualifiers
Currently receiving other talk therapies
Severe hearing loss that would prevent the participant from benefiting from therapy
Current severe suicidal ideation
Psychiatric hospitalization in the last 12 months
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Cognitive Processing Therapy
BehavioralCPT (Resick, Monson, \& Chard, 2024) consists of 12 50-minute sessions conducted over a 6- to 12-week period (Resick, Monson, \& Chard, 2008). The three phases of CPT include psychoeducation, processing, and challenging beliefs and assumptions related to the trauma, oneself, and the world.
CBT-t
BehavioralThe standard CBT-t protocol is gathered from the Progressive Tinnitus Management (PTM) program, and includes psychoeducation about how tinnitus can develop. CBT-t includes using behavioral principles to help manage tinnitus reactions, including the use of sounds: soothing sounds, background sound, and interesting sound. CBT-t teaches relaxation exercises, scheduling pleasant activities, and learn how to modify thoughts related to tinnitus. Therapists will also provide basic education on how to protect hearing health among participants in order to prevent worsening of tinnitus and to prevent exacerbation of any hearing loss.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
PTSD Checklist
Assessment of PTSD Symptoms
Tinnitus Functional Index
Assessment of Tinnitus-Related Distress
Sponsors and contacts
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The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Lead sponsor
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Collaborator