Treatment With Endovascular Intervention for STroke Patients With Existing Disability

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Cincinnati

About this trial

TESTED will compare the risks and benefits of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) to medical management (no EVT) in ischemic stroke patients who have a blockage in one of the large blood vessels in the brain and have a moderate-to-severe disability prior to their stroke.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult patients (≥18 years)

Moderate-to-severe pre-stroke functional disability, defined as mRS 3-4, for at least 3 months prior to stroke onset

Presenting to study hospital within 24 hours of last known well time

Diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke

Disqualifiers

Known diagnosis of a terminal cancer or terminal illness at the time of stroke

Assessment of pre-stroke functional status cannot be performed during the hospital stay

Pre-stroke disability deemed temporary in the investigator's opinion (for example, recovering from a general medical illness or traumatic bodily injury)

Trial population

Ischemic stroke patients who have a blockage in one of the large blood vessels in the brain and have a moderate-to-severe disability prior to their stroke. They will be consented up to 72 hours after stroke onset in the acute hospitalization setting.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Endovascular Stroke Treatment

    Procedure/Surgery

    Patients who receive endovascular stroke treatment when they are admitted into the hospital, as determined by their clinical care team. Endovascular stroke treatment consist of catheter-based treatment for the blood clot causing the acute ischemic stroke

  • Medical Management

    Other intervention

    Patients who receive MMM when they are admitted into the hospital, as determined by their clinical care team. MMM may involve any combination of the following: intravenous thrombolysis, antiplatelets, anti-hypertensives, cholesterol-lowering medications, and rehabilitative care. Specifically, this treatment does not involve endovascular stroke treatment.

Treatment groups

1,060 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Stroke patients with moderate-to-severe pre-stroke disability2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

Score of 0-3, 4, 5 or 6 on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) (Note: mRS range: 0 (no residual symptoms) to 6 (death)

Time frame
90 (±14) days after treatment initiation

Secondary outcomes

1

Disability-weighted (or utility-weighted) mRS

Standard utility weights applied to the mRS categories as follows: 1.0 for mRS level 0; 0.91 for mRS level 1; 0.76 for mRS level 2; 0.65 for mRS level 3; 0.33 for mRS level 4; 0 for mRS level 5; and 0 for mRS level 6

Time frame
90 (±14) days after treatment initiation
2

Return to the pre-stroke mRS level

Returning to the pre-stroke mRS level post stroke

Time frame
90 (±14) days after treatment initiation
3

EQ-5D-5L

Quality of life assessment scale with range: 0 (worst health) to 100 (best health)

Time frame
90 (±14) days after treatment initiation
4

Academic Medical Center - Linear Disability Scale (ALDS)

Generic item bank that measures the disability status of patients with a broad range of diseases, as expressed by the ability to perform activities in daily living.

Time frame
90 (±14) days after treatment initiation

Other outcomes

1

modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

Score of 0-3, 4, 5 or 6 on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) (Note: mRS range: 0 (no residual symptoms) to 6 (death)

Time frame
At hospital discharge
2

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (Note: MoCA range: 0-30, higher scores mean better outcome)

Time frame
90 (±14) days after treatment initiation
3

Barthel Index Scale

Barthel Index range: 0-100, higher scores mean participant is independent

Time frame
90 (±14) days after treatment initiation
4

Initial residence level or better time during first 90 days post-stroke

Number of days spend at the initial residence level or better during the first 90 days post-stroke

Time frame
90 days after treatment initiation

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Cincinnati

Lead sponsor

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

Collaborator

University of California, Los Angeles

Collaborator

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Collaborator