About this trial
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the global leading cause of maternal death, with 20-30% of maternal deaths in Thailand linked to hemorrhage. The WOMAN Trial (2017) provided strong evidence that administering tranexamic acid (TXA)within three hours of bleeding onset lowered PPH-related mortality by 31%. Consequently, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its guidelines, recommending TXA as part of the standard treatment package for all PPH cases. Following this, the use of TXA has been widely adopted globally and increased in Thailand. A recent study at a major Thai university hospital observed a significant increase in TXA administration after 2017. The current study aims to further analyze the recent growth rate of TXA use and its impact on obstetric and perinatal outcomes during cesarean deliveries with PPH.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
1. Patients underwent cesarean delivery with primary postpartum hemorrhage
Disqualifiers
Gestational age at less than 24 weeks
Absence of the anesthetic record
Received tranexamic acid in the antepartum period
Blood loss less than 1,000 ml
Trial population
Patients underwent cesarean delivery with diagnosis of primary postpartum hemorrhage at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
Trial design
Cohort
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Tranexamic acid
DrugThe number of patients received tranexamic acid after postpartum hemorrhage
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rate of tranexamic acid administration divided by year
Number of patients received tranexamic acid after diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage
Secondary outcomes
Quantity of blood loss
Quantity of blood loss recorded in patients chart
Number of patients received blood transfusion
Number of patients received packed red cells transfusion
Number of patients received additional obstetrical interventions
Number of patients received additional obstetrical interventions such as intrauterine balloon insertion, hysterectomy, uterine artery ligation, B-lynch suture
Number of patients receive reoperation
Reoperation within 24 hours after cesarean delivery
Locations
1Map coordinates are unavailable for these locations. Locations are shown below instead.
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