About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Syndemic-Adapted Medly Uganda (SAMU) in improving mental health care among adults living with HIV and hypertension in Uganda. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), there is a high prevalence of depression and anxiety among people living with HIV (PLHIV) as well as alcohol use disorder (AUD). PLHIV who experience depression are less likely to link to HIV care, adhere to antiretroviral therapy, and achieve viral suppression. Building on research conducted to adapt Medly Uganda for mental health using a syndemic framework, this study aims to assess the effectiveness of SAMU on mental health screening and diagnosis. This will be accomplished through a two-arm trial in which 1. participants will be enrolled, screened, re-screened, and assessed for diagnosis and linkage to care for depression, anxiety and AUD and 2. evaluate the factors impacting sustained engagement in the SAMU program, through mixed methods.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patient at a participating HIV clinic site
Currently living in Uganda with no intention of moving abroad in next 2 years
Access to a mobile phone
Basic reading skills in one or more of the offered languages (English, Luganda) as determined by the Research Assistant.
Disqualifiers
No access to a mobile phone
Inability to provide informed consent based on assessment by the onsite Research Assistant or HCW
Age >=18 years
Healthcare worker at participating site or caregiver for study participant at site
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Syndemic-Adapted Medly Uganda (SAMU)
DeviceParticipants will receive an SMS reminding them to enter a SAMU screening session at a regular basis, based on their initial screening scores. Subsequent screeners will trigger a tailored message based on the participants' inputs.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants diagnosed
Number of participants screened and diagnosed with anxiety and/or depression.
Secondary outcomes
Number of participants linked to care
Number of participants linked to care for mental health, alcohol use disorder, HIV and/or hypertension.
Mean score Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test- C (AUDIT-C)
3-item alcohol screening tool (abbreviated version of the 10-question AUDIT) that identifies hazardous drinking or active alcohol use disorders. It is scored 0-12. Higher scores indicate a higher likelihood of harmful alcohol consumption.
Mean systolic blood pressure
Mean systolic blood pressure in mmHg
Mean diastolic blood pressure
Mean diastolic blood pressure in mmHg
Sponsors and contacts
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Yale University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator
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