About this trial
Lipedema is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal fat accumulation, primarily in the lower extremities, affecting women. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Rapprich Lipedema Symptomatic Assessment Questionnaire, which was originally developed by Rapprich et al. in 2010. Since a validated Turkish version is currently unavailable, this research will provide a standardized tool for clinicians to assess symptomatic severity in Turkish-speaking lipedema patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Female patients aged 18-75.
Diagnosed with lipedema by a clinician.
Willingness to participate and sign the informed consent form.
Disqualifiers
Positive Stemmer sign or presence of advanced-stage lymphedema.
Diagnosis of Heart Failure.
Chronic Kidney Disease.
Pregnancy.
Trial population
The study population consists of 180 female patients aged 18 to 75 years diagnosed with Stage I, II, or III lipedema, recruited from the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinics of the participating hospitals.
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Questionnaires
Other interventionTurkish version of Rapprich Lipedema Symptomatic Assessment Questionnaire: A 15-item scale used to evaluate the severity of lipedema symptoms (such as pain, tension, tenderness, bruising, and heaviness) on a 0-10 point rating scale. Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey: A widely used, validated scale to assess the general health status and quality of life across eight sub-dimensions, used in this study for criterion validity
Physical Examination and Functional Testing
Other intervention* Anthropometric and Vital Measurements: Recording of demographic data (age, height, weight, BMI), as well as arterial blood pressure and pulse rate. * Lipedema-Specific Assessment: Clinical determination of the lipedema stage (Stages I-III) and type (Types I-V). * Morphometric Measurements: Measurement of waist and hip circumferences (for waist-to-hip ratio) and actual leg length. * Lower Extremity Volume Calculation: Circular circumference measurements taken at 4 cm intervals starting from the ankle to calculate the total volume of both lower extremities. * 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT): A functional test to evaluate the total walking distance and heart rate response, assessing the patient's functional capacity.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Internal Consistency (Cronbach's Alpha)
Evaluation of the internal consistency of the 15-item Turkish Rapprich Lipedema Questionnaire.
Secondary outcomes
Test-Retest Reliability (ICC)
Agreement between two measurements taken 14 days apart in a subgroup of 40 patients.
Criterion Validity (Correlation with SF-36).
Correlation between Rapprich questionnaire scores and the 8 sub-dimensions of the SF-36 quality of life scale.
Sponsors and contacts
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