About this trial
Pain-related thoughts and beliefs play an important role in how individuals experience and cope with chronic pain. Metacognitions about pain, such as beliefs about the uncontrollability or harmfulness of pain-related thoughts, may influence emotional distress and pain-related outcomes. The Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire was developed to assess these beliefs; however, a validated Turkish version is not currently available. The aim of this study is to translate the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire into Turkish and to evaluate its validity and reliability in adults with chronic non-cancer pain. This observational study will include adult individuals experiencing chronic pain for at least three months. Data will be collected using self-report questionnaires administered in a single assessment session. The findings of this study are expected to provide a reliable and valid measurement tool for assessing pain-related metacognitions in Turkish-speaking populations and to support future clinical and research applications in chronic pain management.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18 years and older
Experiencing chronic non-cancer pain for at least three months
Ability to read and understand Turkish
Voluntary participation and provision of informed consent
Disqualifiers
Presence of cancer-related pain
Severe cognitive impairment preventing completion of questionnaires
Incomplete or incorrectly completed questionnaires
Trial population
The study population consists of adults aged 18 years and older with chronic non-cancer pain.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
No Intervention (Observational Study)
Other interventionThis is an observational study. No intervention is administered. Data are collected using self-report questionnaires only.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain Metacognitions Score
Pain metacognitions will be assessed using the Turkish version of the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire. The questionnaire evaluates metacognitive beliefs related to pain, including beliefs about the uncontrollability, danger, and usefulness of pain-related thoughts. Higher scores indicate more maladaptive pain-related metacognitions.
Secondary outcomes
Pain Intensity
Pain intensity will be measured using a numerical rating scale as part of the Brief Pain Inventory, where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
Pain Interference
Pain interference will be assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory, evaluating the extent to which pain interferes with daily activities and functioning. Higher scores indicate greater pain-related interference.
Pain Catastrophizing
Pain catastrophizing will be measured using a validated self-report questionnaire assessing rumination, magnification, and helplessness related to pain. Higher scores indicate greater levels of pain catastrophizing.
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms
Symptoms of anxiety and depression will be evaluated using a validated self-report scale. Higher scores indicate greater psychological distress.
Sponsors and contacts
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Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Lead sponsor
Çankırı Karatekin University
Collaborator
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