About this trial
This study aims at evaluating efficacy and tolerability of an ultra-high-caloric, fatty diet (UFD) compared to placebo in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Possible, probable (clinically or laboratory supported) or definite amyotrophic lateral sclerosis according to the revised version of the El Escorial criteria
Disease duration (onset of first paresis or bulbar symptoms) < 24 months
Loss of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale revised of ≥ 0.33 points/month based on the formula: (48 - myotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale revised score at screening visit) / (months between onset and screening visit)
Age ≥18 years.
Disqualifiers
Previous participation in another interventional study involving an active treatment within the preceding 4 weeks
Tracheostomy or continuous permanent ventilator dependence (>22 hours per day)
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Any medical condition known to have an association with motor neuron dysfunction which might confound or obscure the diagnosis of ALS
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ultra-high-caloric fatty diet
Dietary supplement100% fat (70g), saturated fatty acids 7,5g, monounsaturated fatty acids 42,6g, polyunsaturated fatty acids 19,9g, long-chain fatty acids 100%, ratio omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids 5:1, protein 0g, carbohydrates 0g, fiber 0g
Placebo
Other intervention\<5% fat (\<3,5g), protein 0g, carbohydrates 0g, fiber 0g
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Survival
Time from date of randomization until date of death, tracheostomy, or permanent continous ventilation (\>22 hours per day)
Secondary outcomes
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale Revised
Change per month of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale Revised
Rasch Overall Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Disability Scale
Change per month of Rasch Overall Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Disability Scale
Individual Quality of Life
Change of Euro Quality of Life 5D 5L (EQ-5D-5L) compared to baseline
Slow vital capacity
Change of slow vital capacity compared to baseline
Other outcomes
Microtubule-associated protein 2 in serum
change of Microtubule-associated protein 2 levels in serum compared to baseline
Microtubule-associated protein 2 in cerebrospinal fluid
change of microtubule-associated protein 2 levels in cerebrospinal fluid compared to baseline
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 in serum
change of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 levels in serum compared to baseline
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 in cerebrospinal fluid
change of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 levels in cerebrospinal fluid compared to baseline
Sponsors and contacts
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